Many scholars are attempting to explain criminal activity by identifying genetic traits or other biological causes or criminal indicators (Cullen and Agnew, 2011). Ellis and Walsh (2011) argues that there is no genetic character of "criminal acts", but there are genetic characteristics related to crime. They furthermore indicate that in some cases these features may bring evolutionary advantages to their holders. For example, features such as fraud and fraud may be beneficial to the evolution of male reproductive capacity.
Those who decide criminal acts They were born to produce killers, genes, or learning behaviors. From genetic factors to environmental factors, there are many factors leading to criminal activity. Some believe and believe that criminal activity is biologically decisive, but criminal behavior still has more learning and environmental factors. There are four social risk factors that are thought to involve crime. - In this article we will look at the concept that anyone can become a criminal. When discussing this problem, I will discuss the problem of "criminals make something criminals". Defining a crime is inherently difficult. Because it can be thought of as a wide range of actions from tasting fruits in the market to accelerating cursing frustrated people.
Biological and social criminology focuses on the relationship between biological factors and social environmental factors, and relationships with criminal acts. Biological factors alone do not produce criminal acts but are related to environmental factors such as low economic status and family life. Some of the biological factors that cause individuals to be vulnerable to antisocial behavior or criminal behavior include the following:
Given the complexity of identifying the origin of criminal activity and the number of factors related to criminal activity, the level of socio-cultural analysis, biological analysis or cognitive analysis does not contribute to the maximum extent of criminal activity It can be concluded. They need to coexist and interact in order to commit a crime
In order to fully understand how genes and the environment affect the nature of criminal behavior, you first need to know how criminal acts are defined. Our social law is defined by social and legal institutions, not biology (Morley & Hall, 2003). Therefore, identifying things that constitute criminal acts may cover a wide variety of activities, so researchers tend to focus on broader antisocial behavior situations. Author Morley and Hall (2003) investigated the genetic impact of criminal activity and pointed out three different ways of defining antisocial behavior. The first is that it is the same as crime and illegal acts including criminal acts. Crime can lead to adult arrest, conviction or imprisonment, and crime is related to juvenile delinquency (Rhee & Waldman, 2002). Secondly, they encourage individuals to define antisocial behavior through criteria used to diagnose specific personality disorders.