Courage, Virtue, and the Immortality of the Soul: According to Socrates

In Laches and Phaedo, detailed discussion about courage and virtue. In addition, Faedo also raised a debate about the possibility of an unethical existence of the soul. In Laches, Socrates, and two officers Nicias and Laches, they are trying to decide how to decide courage. After discussing and defining the two courages, Nicias proposed the third definition of courage. However, the definition of the courage he proposed suggests is actually the definition of virtue. When the conversation ended, the definition of courage was not reached.

In Plato's death / immortal dialogue on Faedo - Soul, Socrates was within an hour before Socrates was executed - Socrates boldly insisted on the eternal nature of the soul. His argument is neither proof nor criticism, but he advocated several well thought out logical supports to support his immortality. Some of them are in line with Advaita's principle; others are firmly in duality. "Something you like is irrelevant," Socrates said, "I can not escape from you if you can catch me." He smiled quietly and said, looking at us. This Socrates is here to talk to you and to order everything I say, but he asks that I think he will see him as a body soon. "

Most of the debate about the immortality of Socrates' soul was in the work of Plato. However, Xenophon shows that Socrates realized that the soul left the body. "If the soul that is the only wisdom disappears to people, we hide ourselves in the grave." 181 Xenophon is not eternal, it seems to care more about the real situation of the world. Publicly, Socrates talks about death in an uncomfortable way. In Plato's Socratic defense, he presented two options to the audience. When death is the end of consciousness, meaninglessness, dreamless sleep, or the soul moves to another world, where people can visit old friends and historical souls.