Corruption Literature

When reviewing corruption literature, you will see hundreds of articles analyzing the importance of corruption in various disciplines (economics, philosophy, sociology, etc.). The focus of this research is the focus of the fight against corruption in developing countries. Most economists and scholars believe that corruption is detrimental to economic growth. Many researchers say it is important to reduce corruption and provide an analysis of how to measure corruption and its causes, but few have provided solutions to reduce corruption.

Corruption is not a new approach, it is an approach that has existed for many years. Literary scholars have various definitions of corruption. Corruption is a term that has been studied in philosophy, social science, political science now. Generally, the definition of corruption in academia is usually done in various forms. Klitgaad wrote: Klitgaard (1998) is doing a different offense to describe corruption. When people participate in these conditions, they may be accused of corruption. In philosophy, corruption is a moral deviation or degeneracy of human behavior. In economics, exchanges among people who accept payment to pay privileges and provide services. Klitgaard (1998) pointed out that corruption is illegal and that some criminal provisions have already been used. All these criminal activities are too narrow to understand corruption in certain areas.

The literature review of this article should focus on the definition of general practices of corruption, the degree of corruption at the macro level, and how corruption occurs in the authoritarian state. I will explore the incident in China with a special political and economic direction. Peter Hays Gries's book "China Politics: Nation, Society, Market" is an excellent resource for studying Chinese corruption and Chinese corruption. Sun Yan's book "Corruption and Market in Contemporary China" is studying the author's view and controversy in academia. Richard McGregor's work "Party: the secret world of the Chinese Communist Party rule" is an excellent source to reveal the completeness of the Chinese Communist Party and the highest level central government of the Chinese Communist Party.

Building on existing foundation: Initiatives are focused on analyzing patterns of corruption behavior, in particular from the systematic review of litigation in anti-corruption and corruption analysis, to inform the design of anti-corruption plans It starts. From there, materials are required to fill the gaps identified in the preliminary review, so the scope has expanded significantly. Its purpose is to develop a new way to participate in areas that need improvement while building an effective foundation and effectively reduce corruption. The references reviewed are as follows.