Corrupting cooperation and how anti-corruption strategies may backfire

Understanding how humans maintain cooperation on a large scale and anonymous society continues to be a central issue of the importance of theory and practice. Experimental behavioral studies using tools such as public product games in the laboratory demonstrate that cooperation can be sustained through institutional penalties representing governments, police and other individuals of large society representing institutions exempt from sanctions There. 3. In the real world, however, corruption may impair the effectiveness of these institutions 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. While the degree of corruption is related to institutional, economic and cultural factors, it is difficult to determine the causal relationship of these relationships 5, 6, 8, 9, 10. Here we simulate corruption experimentally by introducing the possibility of bribery. Investigate the structural factors (the power to give penalty and the economic potential of the leader), the anti-corruption strategy (transparency of public interests and investment in leaders) and the impact of cultural background. The results are as follows: (1) the possibility of corruption brings about a decline in the supply of public goods (25%), (2) the authority of the leaders to reduce the contribution of cooperatives is expanded (typical institutional punishment (3) Increased social predictions in corruption Under certain conditions, acceptance of bribes and (4) anti-corruption strategies are effective, but if leaders are weak and economic probability is low, public goods Can be further reduced. These results suggest that more subtle corruption methods are required, and in some cases proposals of panacea such as transparency may actually be harmful.

Many "direct" anti-corruption interventions (such as the establishment of corruption prevention agencies, anticorruption strategies and corruption prevention laws) occurred in the era of corruption prevention agenda (in the mid-1990s). Failure of this direct approach led to an indirect solution to corruption shifts such as anti-corruption and mainstreaming of control activities into sector-based service delivery programs (Campos et al., 2007). In this section we review the evidence of two direct anti-corrosion measures.

Why corruption is important: Understand causes, impacts, and how to solve them Evidence document on corruption January 2015

Measures to eliminate corruption. Uganda is implementing anti-corruption action plans through the Ministry of Ethics and Ethics established recently. Tanzania employs national anti-corruption strategies and action plans. Nigeria adopted the Anti-Corruption Law, reviewed the Independent Committee to enforce its provisions, measures to regain public property illegally used from abroad, and its anti-money laundering legislation, revised the OECD Bribery Convention In compliance with the situation

Combine anti-corruption tools to support governments, organizations, and civil society to establish honesty and anti-corruption. Corruption prevention strategies are described in a wide range of areas, including regulatory policy, judicial practices, export credit, civil society, protection of whistleblowers, investigation media, bribery, money laundering, and asset collection. Each topic chapter contains checklists, implementation guides, examples of good practices, and other resources.

Human rights principles and institutions are an important part of a successful, sustainable anticorruption strategy. If corruption is regarded as a systematic problem rather than a personal matter, the chances of success in preventing corruption will increase. Approach to rights-based corruption requires the creation of a comprehensive strategy to promote effective institutions, appropriate laws, superior governance, and involvement of all relevant stakeholders. It is essential to adopt a legal framework and anti-corruption committee, but these committees may not be effective without civil society and strong integrity culture at state agencies. Similarly, anti-corruption piracy can only prosper if there is a strong legal framework and an open political regime.