Copyright © 1972-2008 Black Horse Auction LLC

From Olive Kitteridge of Elizabeth Strout. Copyright © 2008 Elizabeth Strout. Random House Trade Paperback owned by Random House LLC. Copyrights No part of this excerpt can be reproduced or duplicated without the written permission of the publisher.

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Recording copyright was introduced in 1972. Copyright law is federal law. It is promulgated by the US Congress and applied uniformly in the United States. However, New York State reserves the right to protect the phonograms created before 1972. This protection lasts until 2067. The author assigns his / her copyright to obtain continuous copyright interest, and is the "beneficial" owner of copyright. . Beneficiaries reserve the right to sue for infringement as long as they retain the continuous economic interests of copyright. The beneficiary owner has only two rights in duties - the right to acquire royalties and the right to sue.

According to customary laws of the state, copyrights may be attached to records created before February 15, 1972. Recordings before 1972 were protected by state copyright. In order to decide who has the right to record by February 15, 1972 and have the right to use exclusively, it is necessary to consider the applicable state law, usually the law of the recording location. Like music pieces, recording artists do not usually maintain the right of recording. Instead, the rights owned by the artist (and they usually do not have copyrights) are transferred to the record company and are exchanged for part of a sound sales and / or license fee.