Copernicus (1473-1543)

© Copernicus is a Polish astronomer, not known as the Earth in the center of the universe but is known for the theory of the sun.

Nicolaus Copernicus was born at Thorn (Modern Torun) in Poland on February 19, 1473. His father is a businessman and a local official. When Copernicus was ten years old, his father, uncle, pastor died in order to confirm that Copernicus got a good education. In 1491 he went to Krakow University, now Jagilonia University, and in 1496 went to Italy to study the law. While studying at Bologna University, he lived with Mathematical Professor Domenico Maria de Novara, who encouraged Copernicus' interest in geography and astronomy.

During my stay in Italy, Copernicus visited Rome, studied at the University of Padova and Ferrara University, then returned to Poland in 1503. For the next seven years, he served as a private affairs secretary for his uncle, now the bishop of Elmland.

Bishop died in 1512 and Copernicus moved to Frauenberg. So he served for long in the church and fulfilled the appointment at the church. This gives him more time to invest in astronomy. Although he did not become famous, it is clear that he is now known as an astronomer. One of the experts the pope sued was Copernicus in 1514 when the Catholic Church tried to improve the calendar.

The main work of Copernicus "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium" ("The Revolution of the Celestial") was completed in 1530. The fundamental theory is that the earth rotates around its axis every day and rotates around the sun every year. He also believes that the planet will float on the sun. It is challenging the long-standing view that stillness is in the center of the universe and every planet, the moon and the sun turn around it.

'De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium' was published in early 1543, Copernicus died on 24th of the same year.

Early in the 16th century, Polish astronomer Nikolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) repeated the sun-centered theory abandoned by Greeks and Romans. It caused a revolution in astronomy, but the Copernicus system was deeply hit by claiming a circular orbit. Accurate observation of the movement of celestial bodies by Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) showed that German astronomers and mathematicians Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) formulated the law of planetary motion and correctly describe it We made it possible. Elliptical orbit of the planet

Nicolas Copernicus (1473 - 1543) was another excellent figure of the Renaissance. As mathematicians, astronomers and scientists, Copernicus is considered to be the cosmology of the modern sun center (centered on the sun). Before he and the other people appeared, the common teaching was to say that the sun and the planet would orbit the earth. Well, now I come to Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Since art is an important part of the Renaissance, let's take a look at some major artists. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) is often considered a perfect example of the "Renaissance man" because his interest is diverse. In addition to being one of the world's greatest painters, he is also an abundant inventor. His masterpiece includes Mona Lisa and last supper

In the 16th century, geodynamics became increasingly attacked. Nicolaus Copernicus (1473 - 1543) developed the modern heliocentric theory and proposed it in the 1543 book "Tennis Revolution". The view of Copernicus completely changed the field of astronomy. Interestingly, as this new view was considered contradictory to the orthodox teachings of the day, the sun-centered view was opposed by the Catholic Church. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) is another important person in the scientific revolution. In addition to strongly supporting Copernicus's heart, Galileo also helped in the development of telescopes. As he was not attributed to the theory of centristy, he was condemned by the Catholic Church as a heathen and spent the last few years of his life during house arrest.