Human rights are "the right to recognize the inherent dignity, equality and indivisible rights of all human families as the foundation of world freedom, justice and peace, and that mankind is against the tyranny and oppression as the last resort If not compelled, human rights should be ruled by the rule of law.Protection is essential, while promoting the development of friendship relations among countries, Member States have a universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms We promised to cooperate with the United Nations to promote compliance.
One of the earliest political controversies about human rights is to divide their future into different categories. With the recent consensus, rights should be seen as interdependent and indivisible, with emphasis on economic, social and cultural rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948 does not distinguish between rights and does not establish an implicit right level. However, the subsequent treaties distinguish certain categories of rights. By the early 1950s, due to differences in the politics and doctrine of the Cold War, the UN deliberations have now distinguished civil and political rights on the one hand and economic, social and cultural rights on the other hand It was. Therefore, two parallel "conventions" form the foundation of international human rights law. It is the International Covenant on Civic and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Property rights are one of the most controversial human rights in their existence and interpretation. The controversy over the definition of rights means that it is not included in the International Covenant on Citizenship and Political Rights or the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The focus of the controversy is to identify the person (such as an individual or a company) that is deemed to have property rights, the type of property to be protected (the property used for consumption or production), the reason for the property restriction (public interest, tax, ). In all human rights documents there are implicit or explicit limits on the extent to which assets are protected. Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) stipulates property rights as follows.