Constitutional Convention of 1787 Essay

The agenda of the treaty began with a draft submitted by James Madison and his colleagues. This draft is called "Virginia Plan". In this plan they were proposed to abolish the provisions of the federal government and instead to support the central government. In this plan, authority of each state is reduced, the federal government strengthens authority and management. With the introduction of this draft, another rule was introduced which caused considerable confusion in the less densely populated state. A bicameral parliament with all seats allocated by the population was proposed. The Senate is allowed to form a revision committee with the power to lead all diplomacy and refuse state and state laws. James Madison, Philadelphia 's "distracting problem" (1787). Faragher, Buhle, Czitrom & Armitage, (2009, p.185)

Opponents proposed a plan drafted by William Patterson. This plan, called the "Virginia Plan", aims to strengthen the power and control of the federal government, but there is distortion. They want a separate House of Representatives, each state has equal representatives and is independent of population. Agreements between North and South are also listed. South representatives hope to preserve slavery. Without it, economies in the southern states will fail in the trade industry. They also requested clauses for the return of all the fugitives who fled to "Freedom North". Southern states also require counting slaves as proportional representatives

Resolution: The House is proportional to the population of the House of Representatives, and each state of the Senate has the same representative. Through this compromise, a powerful central government was developed. Northern states wanting the central government to manage the business agree with "three-fifths of the rule" when calculating slaves in the southern states. But the southern states must accept commercial terms introduced in the north. This provision in the south also includes preventing federal restrictions on slave imports for 20 years.

Faragher, Buhle, Czitrom and Armitage. (2009) "Apart from many people", "History of American people" (Volume 1). Prentice Hall, New Jersey

Alexander Hamilton wrote this article with the help of James Madison and John Jay - a series of wonderful articles explaining and defending the central government created by the 1787 Constitutional Congress. These articles outline the ideas and motivations of the proposed government system, so it is the main source of interpretation of the Constitution. According to historian Richard B. Morris, they are "an unparalleled constitutional discourse", a classic of political science, and regardless of later American writers, width and depth are incomparable. "

The US Constitution establishes basic laws of the central government and the United States and guarantees certain basic rights of its citizens. It was signed on 17th September 1787 by the representative of the Philadelphia Constitutional Conference. According to the first administrative document "Federal Terms" in the United States, the central government is weak and the state is working like an independent country. At the 1787 meeting, the participants included three more divisions - management, legislation, and justice - and a more powerful federal government program, including a check and balance system to ensure that no department has too much authority Has been developed. The Bill of Rights is a tenfold amendment that guarantees basic personal protection such as freedom of speech and religion which became part of the Constitution in 1791. So far, there are 27 Constitutional amendments

At the 1787 Constitutional Meeting, Washington was appointed chairman of the conference. On September 17, 1787 the work of the Convention was completed, all delegates signed the Constitution of the United States, the treaty was postponed. Washington went back to Japan with the hope of a quiet time again, but in the 1789 election Washington was elected the first president of the United States of America. Then in 1792 Washington was re - elected in the second phase.