Congenital Cataracts in Children

Congenital Cataract Children with cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide. Cataract is the opacity of the lens. This lens is transparent and important for collecting sharp images on the retina. There are several different types of cataracts. Congenital cataracts exist at birth and will be the focus of this article. Ophthalmic diseases can cause secondary cataracts. Traumatic cataracts are caused by injuries. Finally, senile cataracts are caused by old age and are the most common form of cataract.

Categories of cataracts include congenital, secondary, radioactive, and traumatic (Wiggins & Uwaydat, 2006). Congenital cataracts exist at birth or may develop in childhood. Nearly 1 baby in 5,000 people suffer congenital cataract. In many cases, cataract is small seen in children, but never to obscure the vision of the people, can cause severe visual impairment. Once the symptoms are detected, this should be done immediately treatment in order to prevent future vision loss or blindness (Mickler, Boden, Trivedi, & Wilson, 2011). Secondary cataracts may be caused by surgery, prolonged sun exposure, health problems or substance abuse. Health problems and medications include diabetes, hypertension, alcohol and smoking. Radioactive cataract occurs after exposure of the eye to a certain type of radiation. Finally, traumatic cataracts can develop due to eye injuries or injuries (Wiggins & Uwaydat, 2006).

Cataract: This is a pathology of congenital and children, the most common is the intrauterine infection represents a gray or opacity of the lens, is the metabolic diseases and genetic syndromes. Cataract is the main cause of blindness of children and adults, and it is prevalent every ten years from the age of 40. Therefore, cataracts are more common for adults than for children. In other words, as age goes up, people have more opportunities for cataracts. Nevertheless, cataracts are expensive diagnosis, because the long-term must undergo rehabilitation and visual support, in many cases, can cause greater economic and psychological loss for children. In addition, according to the Saudi Health Sciences Journal, cataracts order to prevent the is normal visual acuity before surgery occurs, the patient may develop irreversible amblyopia after pediatric cataract surgery. UV B)