Conflicts between Countries, States or Groups over Access to a Safe Water Supply

Water conflict is a term that describes the conflict between countries, states or groups to obtain a safe water supply. Scientists predict future rainfall is cloudy, but it is widely believed that the future war in the Middle East is more likely to kill water than oil. . . According to UNESCO, the current state-to-state conflict occurs mainly in the Middle East. The conflict between Turkey, Syria and Iraq arises from Jordan's confrontation between Euphrates and Tigris, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine.

Water conflict is a term representing a conflict between countries, states or groups in accessing water resources. The United Nations recognizes that water disputes arise from objections of public or private water users. There were various water clashes in history, but there are few traditional wars that occurred on the water. On the contrary, water is always a source of tension, and it is a conflict factor that arises for other reasons. However, water disputes, including territorial disputes, compete for resources and strategic advantages for many reasons. Pacific Institute has developed a comprehensive online database of water related disputes - Water Conflict Chronology. In the database, water violence incidents in the past 5000 years are listed.

The relationship between fossil fuel reserves and war was a clear model for decades, but there are already many violent conflicts and wars to access water resources. Water is already a very scarce resource, and at the same time, one-seventh of the world's population is still unavailable for safe water supply due to waste of water and great contamination. The water resources in the world have serious problems and the system we designed to manage and protect water resources is very inadequate.

The United Nations set a sustainable development goal to improve access to safe water and sanitation. Between 2000 and 2015, more than 1 billion people are receiving supply of tap water supplying safe water for daily use (for example, public pillars that supply household tap water or running water). Between 1990 and 2015, more than 2 billion people were improved in hygiene (a toilet designed to keep people away from waste). Despite these improvements, 844 million people still can not access safe drinking water sources and 2.3 billion people can not yet access improved sanitation facilities. They can not use any type of toilet or toilet, so about 8.92 million people are moving the bowels outdoors.