Concept of Consent

Recent developments in care standards and occupational relationships with patients has led the law to the basis of nursing research and practice. At every stage of patient care, the law will help to provide the latest nursing practice and nurses must understand the legal and ethical meaning of the law in nursing professionals (Griffith and Tengrah, 2011). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the concept of consent related to the role of nurses. It aims to demonstrate the ethical and legal meaning of consent for medical practice and occupational work.

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Although the concept of consent was based on ancient legal and philosophical rules, in 1914 a modern legal precedent of "simple" consent was established and the patient's "as to what my body should do" Decision "has been established. In the 1950s, when the court initially requested physicians to disclose information disclosed by a general experienced clinician (eg, a reasonable doctor's standard) detailed information on treatment was informed · It was disclosed in the process of outlet.

Informed consent is not an ancient concept with a rich medical tradition. The term informed consent first appeared in 1957 and serious debate about this concept began around 1972. Along with the development of informed consent, the discussion on appropriate guidelines is shifting from a narrow focus to the obligation of doctors and researchers to disclose information to quality. Understanding of patient or subject's information and the right to approve or refuse biomedical intervention

With the new legal principle of informed consent, the concept of informed consent first attracted the attention of the medical community. "Principles of informed consent" are legal principles, informed consent is often considered synonymous with legal principle. A series of incidents in the second half of the 20th century brought informed consent and attracted attention of lawyers and doctors. In the 1950s and 1960s, the traditional obligation to obtain consent has evolved into a new and obvious obligation to obtain consent after disclosing certain kinds of information. A new terminology is required for this development; Salgo v. Leland Stanford, Jr. Breakthrough Decision of the University Council (1957) gave consent and created an informed consent representation.