Computer Programming Languages: Fortran

Fortran is one of thousands of different programming languages. The programming language is a set of grammar rules or guidelines that the compiler should follow. The compiler is a program that translates programming languages ​​into so-called object code, usually binary code. Object code is code that a computer or program understands. Essentially, using programming languages ​​allows you to create programs and control the computer in a much easier way, rather than using computer-understandable object code.

& Lt; Tab / & gt; Today, FORTRAN, known as one of the oldest computer programming languages, represents FORmula TRANslation and was developed and published in 1957 by John Backus and its team of professional computer programmers at International Business Machines Corporation It was. With advances in technology, the FORTRAN language has undergone numerous changes and programs can be transferred between computers. Later versions of the programming language are FORTAN II, FORTRAN IV, FORTRAN '66, FORTRAN' 77, FORTRAN '90, and high performance FORTRAN.

On 1969, on my high school computer science class desk, I wrote the first program with pen and paper (the coded format is shown above). It is written in Fortran which is a language for science and numerical computation. The teacher gave us 30 minutes to write a final exam course. Collect the code list and send it to the school district's computer division IBM 360. Data entry personnel use the keyboard to enter the source code into an 80-digit punch card. These cards are sent to the IBM 360 computer for compilation and execution. A few days later, I received code printing, compile error, and execution result. Paper is 132 rows of green strip paper

FORTRAN, also known as scientific language, is the first high-level language that used the first compiler in history. Before developing FORTRAN computers, programmers must program with machine / assembly code. This is a very difficult and time-consuming task, not debugging code is very troublesome. The goal of the design process is to create a programming language that is easy to learn, suitable for a variety of applications, machine independent, and allows complex mathematics to resemble normal algebraic symbols. Although it is as efficient as assembly language. Because FORTRAN coding is easy, programmers can program 500% faster than ever, execution efficiency is only 20% lower, and you can concentrate on problem solving rather than coding.

Essay.com reports Fortran as a programming language. Kreitzberg, C & Shnediderman, B (1982). FORTRAN programming New York: Harcourt

I will report Fortran as a programming language. Kreitzberg, C & Shnediderman, B (1982). FORTRAN programming New York: Harcourt