Comparison of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke: Human Nature

In the bloody incident of the British Civil War, Thomas Hobbes realized the chaotic state of mankind, which tends to be the greatest evil. The basic premise of Hobbes' humanity - equality, selfishness, and competition - has brought about universal warfare in mankind. In order to remove the anarchy, Hobbes has absolute sovereignty. People are willing to engage in social contracts with one another and give up their right to sovereignty. For Hobbes, only omnipotent sovereignty or "Leviathan" can guarantee human security.

Thesis: John Rock and Thomas Hobbes promoted different principles of humanity and government in the 17th century, respectively, John Rock suggested an optimistic view of living under government protecting human rights. (Thomas Hobbes) announced his negative view of the soul of the human soul, the only way to fight evil by full repression under the rule of an absolute ruler. I. Hobbes discovered a dark perspective of mankind from the history of the classic Peloponnesus war in Tucidides; Hobbes follows all psychological processes, but it does not feel it, and all human motives are hidden I believe it has been. It is designed to increase joy and reduce suffering; selfish people live in fear of destabilization, destruction and death; Leviathan is fully humanoided in a material and mechanical manner And society

Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau's view stimulates contemporary ideas and political structure around the world. In their view of humanity, they are mainly different in every aspect. Thomas Hobbes believes that humans are selfish and born with self-esteem and believe in absolute monarchy. John Rock believes in three natural rights - life, freedom, and wealth. In addition, John Rock believes in democracy. Finally, Jean Jacques Rousseau believes in direct democracy and personal freedom.

Thomas Hobbes and John Rock are considered the first contemporary political philosopher. Both philosophers regard their personal view as a means of developing humanity, the origin of the state, the nature of the government, and the rights of the revolution. These two philosophers have contributed to many fields such as politics, governance, and private life. - Leviathan is a citizen with the highest power and a certain nontransferable right. We should pay attention to Hobbes' natural law and reasoning about civil law or experience. According to Hobbes, they all match the range, format, and content. But the natural law of fairness, justice, legitimacy and morality in the natural state is not the law itself, it simply gives people peace, compassion, and obedience. Natural law already exists and is a law that will always exist.