Comparing Utilitarianism and the Judeo-Christian Ethic

Utilitarianism is basically a moral doctrine that shows what is good and gives the greatest happiness to most people. John Stuart Miller believes that the decisions we have made should benefit as many people as possible despite the impact on a few people and oneself. In correct judgment and wrong judgment, what is important is the amount of happiness brought about by the result. In the decision we make, Mill says it needs to compare the results and make decisions based on the results that will benefit most people.

When Sidgwick wrote, Utilitarianism became one of the most important moral theories at the time. His moral approach (1874), selfishism, common sense ethics, and comparative study of utilitarian involved the most prudent discussion about the meaning of utilitarianism as a principle of personal moral acts. In the 20th century we have seen various developments and complexity developments of Utilitarian theory. G. E. Moore proposes a set of ideals that transcends hedonism and proposes the universe that imagines that it has equal amounts of happiness but different amounts of knowledge and other similar combinations. I felt he could not be indifferent to this disagreement.

Philosopher Henry Sidgwick introduced a moral egoism to the book "The Moral Method" written in 1874. Sidgwick compares the philosophy of egoism and utilitarianism and wrote that utilitarianism is trying to maximize overall enjoyment. And selfishness only focuses on maximizing personal joy. The philosophers before Sidgwick also traced back to the moral egoists. As an example of the past, there is a philosophy of Yang Lan (4th century BC), Yang dynasty Wei Wei or "everything for myself" is the only virtue necessary for self cultivation. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Stoic are all representatives of virtue ethics and "I will not accept such formal principles, regardless of good things, we only pursue our own interests Or prefer other people's interests.

Utilitarianism is a relatively new concept in morality. The philosophers of ancient Greece and Rome believe in ethics - morals are kind, sincere and hardworking people and are good at playing in your work. The rise of Western Christianity has changed our understanding of morality and made morality more attractive - the law of God is the foundation of morality, and this rule is a set of rules. When traditional Christianity revolutionized both internally and externally, utilitariy became the mainstream philosophy only in the latter period of enlightenment. A small group of British philosophers provided powerful discussion on utilitarianism, dealt with many of the more general opposition, and helped put Utilitarian on a more respectable scaffold.