Comparing Spinoza's Ethics with Dostoyevsky's Underground Memo My choice in this topic is probably a little strange, to say the least to say. But this is not my intention to make it look strange and quirky, so I would like to introduce but I will explain my choice. From what I can say, pursuing philosophy, or the truth, is often affirmed. This certainty is particularly emphasized in the rationalistic field of philosophy. Beginning with Descartes's mathematically deterministic philosophical viewpoint, he argues that rationalists have learned much of the reality, including the world, God, consciousness, and others.
After Fyodor Dostoevsky turned to conservative politics and criticized the influence of Western European and Russian philosophy, a note from the ground was written. Does the note from the basement reflect Dostoevsky's view? If Dostoevsky wrote this story in his early life, how is it different? "You believe that Crystal Palace is always impossible to destroy, even if your fist is hidden, you can never sneak your tongue secretly and you can not do rude gesture, it's Crystal It is made of, and is always immortal. "
Nathaniel Hawthorne died in 1864. Dostoevsky published "underground memo" (or "underground world letter"). The attention and style of Dostoevsky is unique, and the reader can enter the indoor world of claustrophobia. It may be correct to describe Dostoevsky as the first real existence writer. In 1869, Lev Tolstoy announced "war and peace." Mark Twain has issued Innocents Abroad. Matthew Arnold proposed a cultural agenda in his book "Culture and Anarchy". His views represent one of the two extreme oppositions that fight each other over the years. The other side of the struggle will be represented by aesthetics, symbolism, or decadent movements. At present, major cultural opposition participants are so-called decadent, such as Jean Moreure, Paul Verlaine, Tristan Colbier, Arthur Limbo, Charles Bourdale, Stephen Mallarme, British Irish writer Oscar Wilde, He is a French poet.
Introduction Dostoevsky's underground notes (1864/2008) are diaries written by anonymous narrators claiming to be "malicious" and "unattractive" (page 7). As the narrator 's self - hatred characterized by self - alienation is very obvious, he is often referred to as an underground man by critics (Frank 1961, p. 1). But this underground man is the central character of Dostoevsky's novel and represents the subversion of a typical brave hero. - While studying the hero of Joseph Conrad and the anti-hero Dark Heart Joseph Conrad's "Dark Heart", many critics are talking about heroism. The main character is Marlow, Kurz. Obviously, Marlow and Kurtz are the hero of this story; but the hero and the hero are not necessarily synonyms. Marlow is a hero in a traditional sense, Kurz is a more modern hero, often called anti-hero.