Puritanism and romanticism differ in style, religious beliefs, and on the content of the plot. Puritan began to flourish among the Calvinists who were severely afraid of God and fled to America to evade religious persecution in Europe. Puritan literature, along with writers such as William Bradford and Edward Taylor, pay attention to God's role in people's lives and adopt a simple religious composition style. Romanticism was introduced to Americans in the 19th century and brought new literary and artistic styles.
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Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Hidden Birth" and "Lapaccini's Daughter" Theme Comparison: Women, Science, Beauty, and Nature
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Raughter of Rappaccini" and "The Birthmark", female characters are established perfectly, systematically. In the model of beauty and pure grace, it is completely destroyed for the first time at the end of each story. Interestingly, this may seem like a general problem of misogyny at first glance, but since the annihilation of the central female characters Beatrice and Georgiana is due to scientific intervention by men, it is not necessarily so It is not. At the beginning of these stories written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, both women are at the height of their physical beauty and spiritual height. In other words, Hawthorne seems to have thought about natural science research, especially because it includes the beauty of women.
Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Hidden Birth" and "Lapaccini's Daughter" Theme Comparison: Women, Science, Beauty, and Nature
Through "child's birth mark" and "daughter of Lapa-quini", Hawthorne specifically addressed the moral differences between men and women. Despite the male arrogance and selfishness, the purity of a woman's soul is not emphasized simply by their love of men in life. Women have nothing to do with fate given to them since they were born. For Georgiana, this means that the birth point of life impairs her beauty, and Beatrice poison also hurts her essence. However, these two flaws are not important until it is subject to human intolerance. These women are victims of incomplete slaves and at the same time are romantic scientists trying to overcome the disadvantages of nature while invading the boundaries of nature. They are not only unacceptable to the imperfections of nature, they are also not allowed to work on them. Lapaccini shouted, "What does tragic thing mean, silly girl?"