Collective bargaining has the sense that people believe that it is for people and at some point it is real and may even be in the private sector rather than the public sector. When an individual sees a private union, it turns out that there is a general difference between the structure of the structure and the structure of the union of the private sector. Even Chairman George Meni of AFL - CIO and even Franklin Roosevelt of union supporter think that unity of the public sector can not be considered.
In the case of workers in the public sector in particular, collective bargaining has been controversial throughout the 21st century. Since tax revenues will cover the wages of employees in the public sector, opponents of collective bargaining says that this practice leads to excessive wages and may put an excessive burden on taxpayers. Advocates of collective bargaining in the public sector argue that concerns about unemployment benefits are unfounded and that public sector employees covered by the collective bargaining agreement are up to 5% more than unequal colleagues There.
Collective bargaining power of public sector is established through patchwork of law. Federal law stipulates that many Federal employees have the right to collective bargaining on a limited set of issues and the State Law stipulates the right of state and local government employees to participate in collective bargaining I will. As of 2014, the three states clearly prohibit collective bargaining by all public sector employees. Human Rights Watch believes that the ban on negotiation is a direct infringement of international human rights law
In the United States, about three quarters of private workers and two thirds of civil servants have collective bargaining rights. This right is conveyed to American workers through a series of laws. The Railway Labor Law granted collective bargaining rights to railroad workers in 1926 and is now targeting many transportation workers such as aviation workers. In 1935, the National Labor Relations Act clarified the right to negotiate most other private sector workers and established collective bargaining as "American policy". The right to collective bargaining is also allowed by the International Convention on Human Rights.
About 40 years ago, at the Abood vs. Detroit Board of Education, the Supreme Court unanimously agreed that public sector unions gathered "fair membership fee", the cost to pay collective bargaining fee, the constitution from non-members . It is legally obligatory to represent in collective bargaining and other ways. In the ruling, the court can exercise the right not to join the labor union, while ensuring that these fair share prices balance the rights and equity of all relevant staff and that workers can not freely participate in trade union negotiations I concluded. In fact, regardless of union union, all members of the collective bargaining unit can benefit from labor union negotiations such as high wages, representatives in the appeal process, general medical care, fair schedules. welfare