Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that occurs after an individual observes and / or experiences extreme traumatic events, including actual or other incidents It is classified. Or, it may result in death or serious injury. (APA, 2000). Extreme traumatic events include, but are not limited to, military attacks, terrorist attacks, natural or artificial disasters, sexual assault, physical violence, robbery and torture (APA, 2000) .

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is a standard treatment for many psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety neurosis, eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder. The theory behind the CBT is that certain thought styles cause or exacerbate these conditions; therefore, modifying a person's thought process can alleviate symptoms. For the treatment of anxiety disorders, the majority of CBT involves intentionally exposing a patient to a stressor under controlled conditions. In theory, patients can learn to eventually detach stimuli from unpleasant thoughts through exposure and lack of subsequent serious adverse effects.

Cognitive Behavior Therapy is an optimal treatment for all anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Cognitive Behavior Therapy called CBT is a type of treatment based on the idea that someone's way of observing situations and events is related to their response rather than the actual situation and the event itself.

Problem areas most likely to be identified by cognitive behavioral methods are posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance abuse, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, mood disorders, marriage and family therapy, and feeding It is a fault. There are three goals for CBT. (I) To be more aware of the assistance and remedies that patients can take (ii) to stimulate confidence and belief by helping clients understand the problem. It is aggressive treatment. It is important that counselors help establish relationships of trust with patients and develop new perceptions.