Civilization in Aeschylus' The Orchesteia and Voltaire's Candide

Humans always seek perfect civilization. That is the history of human progress. From Plato to Rock, Marx, people are trying to order society to provide justice to themselves and their children. In this eternal perfection and pursuit of utopia, many writers have been punished for imprisonment, exile, even death. Over time, most critical authors must use the imagination, irony and irony, for example irony, to avoid cooperating with the authorities, so that they do not reveal their identity, and

The use of satire at Voltaire's Candide Voltaire successfully used satire as a means of conveying his view of life. Among his novel "Kandide" Voltaire satires the philosophy of philosopher Libniz and claims that this is the best among all possible worlds. Novel, eternal optimism, childish role, Candid travels all over the world, but at least there are various experiences to prove that evil exists to the reader. Voltaire's Candide Voltaire masterpiece has been read by many people since most secrets were announced in Geneva and Paris (1759). When it was first published, there were about 20 copies, and most of them were pirated. When Voltaire died (1778), there were already more than 50 people, and it became the best selling in the 18th century. Indeed, since Candide finished writing, the situation in the area has changed. Admiral British will not be shot

Voltaire's frankness? The hero Candide did not live happily because he was looking for something outside himself and his own environment. Through the ultimate discovery of Candide, Voltaire said that happiness is dependent on one's attitude in many ways. Voltaire's philosophy, finally achieved through Candide, is "we must cultivate our garden", which is the key to happiness (p. 58). By plowing our garden Voltaire means we have to make the most of it ... Voltaire's Candide Candide reflects the philosophical value of Enlightenment. Voltaire's novelistic work satirized the ideology of the former regime, criticizing the political, social and religious ideals of the time. A common feature of enlightenment is anti-feudalism. Philosophers oppose the separation of the old regime and promote equality among people. Voltaire repeatedly imitated the nobility's exaggeration throughout the process.