Civil Law and Criminal Law

In any country, the legal system has two branches of civil law and criminal law. In the first civilization, they did not distinguish between civil and criminal laws. However, the importance of crime in the United States today is classified as a felony or contempt. In this article, we will explain the difference between criminal law and civil law and the difference between it and the effect. The number of crimes between communities is different. Unfortunately, unknown crimes are known as images of dark criminals, so regular crimes are not recorded in the statistics.

The first batch of civilizations generally did not distinguish between civil law and criminal law. The first laws and regulations were designed by Sumerians. Between 2100 and 2050 BC, the new Sumerian King Urnum developed the oldest written laws and regulations and the text was discovered. Urkanana code 2380 to 2360) is also known to exist. Another important initial code is the Hammurabi code. This is the core of Babylonian law. Like Solon and Draco, only the fragments of the earlier criminal law of ancient Greece survived.

The code of Hammurabi contains what we call today Criminal Law and Civil Code. The Penal Code contains rules that define actions. The law stipulates that "When my son attacks his father, his hands are blocked". The Civil Code solved conflicts between individuals. In the Hammurabi code, "When a man builds a house seriously, collapses and kills the owner, the builder is killed, the son of the builder will be killed if the master's son is killed." Dead "There is an exception in the principle of one eye centralism:" This indicates that Hammurabi believes that the gods have power over people and events, the defendant may jump into the Euphrates River If he sank in the river, his plaintiff should occupy his house. "

Salome says as follows. Many infringements overlap the criminal law, but infringement is not criminal law but civil law. Let's think like this. Since the Criminal Code is called a crime, the state is prosecuting individual defendants. Penal law is not actually about victims - it is about the violation of the defendant's general social contract. The Tort Law Act allows a private (plaintiff) to sue another private (defendant), causing illegal harm. This is a civil (not criminal) procedure that allows plaintiffs to injure their own injuries and seek relief from their parties.