China's Foreign Policy Since the first warming of the US-China relationship in the early 1970s, it was difficult for policy makers to balance US policy issues in the People's Republic of China. In the unfamiliar diplomatic world between them, I can not predict anything. From Nixon to Clinton, the president had to coordinate security and human rights issues with the company's desire to expand economic relations between the two countries. Nixon established contact with Mao's savage regime in 1972.
Understanding the origin and power that influence Chinese foreign policy provides a framework for the change and sustainability of China 's foreign policy in 1949. The origin of Chinese foreign policy can be seen in its size, population, historical heritage, and world view. Nationalism and Marxism - Leninism - Mao Zedo thought. These factors combine the economic and military capabilities of China, the structure of the government and the decision-making process to make specific foreign policy objective prominent. Safety, sovereignty and independence, territorial integrity and unity, and economic development.
China 's foreign policy in 1949, in addition to the diplomatic aspect that China has jointly developed and practiced with other countries, has the effect of viability versus compliance, instability between battle and peace, self - It has the characteristic of tension between dependence. Contrast with China's actual ability and potential ability These conflicting features can confuse Chinese foreign policy. Is China's foreign policy fundamentally practical, or is it based primarily on principles? Does China love peace, or is it intentionally causing a riot? Is there a final goal of China that it is self-sufficient or interdependent with other countries economically? China is basically a poor developing country, at most the power of the area, or is it an emerging economy and a military power that deserves a superpower?
As a strong country and emerging superpower, China's foreign policy and strategic thinking have great influence. China is "pursuing an independent foreign policy of peace without mercy The basic objective of this policy is to protect China's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity and to create a favorable international environment for China's reform It is said. It will strengthen its forces with the neighboring countries of the region and other international forces, particularly the US and now the Soviet Union, which is no longer present. In general, the rise of China is based on avoidance of military behavior, but it does not oppose regional and international instability. China tried to become a major economic power, but it does not reduce its powerful troops and does not stop supporting illegal countries.