China on Diplomatic Protection

The topic of diplomatic protection in the history of diplomatic protection in China is the nationality association, which is the basis of national protection rights, but one country may have rights to represent other countries through international agreements. And act for the citizens. Basically, the state claims compensation and relief from other agencies based on nationality of people and in case of denial or justice damage to other agencies.

The Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan, is an intense diplomat of the People's Republic of China. After the end of the civil war in China, they insisted that they are legal representatives of "China" on the world stage. At that time, the Soviet Union supported the People's Republic of China and the United States supported the Republic of China, so the People's Republic of China served as a seat of the UN Security Council of China and had high reputation and veto power. In 1971, after the complicated struggle, the division between China and the Soviets in the 1960s led China to give the United Nations Security Council seats, thereby excluding the Republic of China and Taiwan from diplomatic sites.

The People's Republic of China maintains diplomatic relations with most countries in the world. In 1971, the People's Republic of China became the only Chinese representative in the United Nations, one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, on behalf of the Republic of China, which was generally called "Taiwan" since the 1970s. When the United Nations was founded in 1945, China was represented by the Republic of China. (See China and the United Nations). According to the policy of the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of China is a necessary condition for the establishment of diplomatic relations, but the other countries recognize the demand for all of China including Taiwan and, with the government of the People's Republic of China I am cutting official relations. As a spokesperson for the Separatist movement in Tibet, the government positively opposed the political rally with the foreign government of the 14th Dalai Lama.

When the Republic of China established diplomatic relations with Kiribati in 2003, the People's Republic of China officially announced that Kiribati could continue to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. Nonetheless, all countries maintaining an official relationship with Taipei are still recognizing the People's Republic of China as the sole Chinese legal government. The principle of the People's Republic of China is also a necessary condition for every political entity to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. The People's Republic of China has traditionally been trying to recognize that the government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legitimate government of the People's Republic of China, Taiwan is an indivisible part of the territory of the People's Republic of China. " And, in many cases, there is a long-term effort to find a language in which both sides are accepted for one China.