China and Japan Response to the West 4 Pages 1041 Words

From 1750 to 1914, many countries other than the Western countries, such as China, Japan, Russia, the Middle East, felt the pressure of modernization and industrialization in the West. Japan has made considerable success in modernization and industrialization through Meiji Restoration, but China does not fully understand the necessity of modernization and industrialization, which is behind Japan, especially the economy . The similarity between China and Japan's response to Western imperialism is that both countries are forced to sign an unequal treaty that allows trade with Western countries. One of the differences in response to Western imperialism between China and Japan is that Japan recognizes that westernization, modernization, and cooperation with the West side are necessary to respond to Japan's response through the Meiji Restoration It is that. However, China does not fully recognize the need for westernization and modernization, and continues to fight the West, not cooperating with them. One of the differences in response to the Western industrialization of China and Japan is that China did not carry out the industrial revolution nor completed the industrial revolution because it refused industrialization. However, Japan responded by promoting industrialization and completing the industrial revolution.

The similarity between China and Japan's response to Western imperialism is that both countries are forced to sign an unequal treaty that allows trade with Western countries. China's Nanjing Treaty and Supplementary Treaty between China

The UK and China are the first humiliating 'unequal treaties'. It greatly increased China 's trade development. These treaties opened five harbors called cantons.

Fuzhou, Xiamen, Limburg, Shanghai are conducting foreign trade as a convention port. Hong Kong surrendered to British

The second difference between the west side of China and Japan is that Japan has succeeded in modernizing and became a big industrialized country, but China is not so. After the shogunate and the Meiji Restoration began in 1868, the new leaders of Japan realized that in order to make Japan a major power of the world, we had to modernize with the help of the west side. As a result, foreign engineers were brought to Japan, and the number of Japanese studying in Western countries increased more and more. Abolish feudalism, establish new taxation and monetary system and adopt western infrastructure and institutions such as banks and railways (Storry, 1960)

From 1750 to 1914, many non-Western European countries such as China, Japan, Russia, the Middle East etc. felt the pressure of modernization and industrialization in the West. Japan has made considerable success in modernization and industrialization through Meiji Restoration, but China does not fully understand the necessity of modernization and industrialization, which is behind Japan, especially the economy . The similarity between China and Japan's response to Western imperialism is that both countries are forced to sign an unequal treaty that allows trade with Western countries. One of the differences in response to Western imperialism between China and Japan is that Japan recognizes that westernization, modernization, and cooperation with the West side are necessary to respond to Japan's response through the Meiji Restoration It is that. However, Japan responded by promoting industrialization and completing the industrial revolution.

First and foremost, China and Japan show different reactions to open trade pressures in the West. These two countries have long maintained the tendency of isolationism and the commercial relationship with Western countries is limited. China welcomes foreign trade, but Western merchants do not gain privileges there and are limited to Guangzhou, where they can only handle the trader's group Co-hong (Edwardes, 1973). Japan is even more severe and is permitted to trade only with the Dutchman who owns only one port Dejima (Rosenberg, 1978).