Child marriage around the world:

India is the country that has the most children and brides in the world. It is estimated that 27% of Indian girls are married before the 18th birthday.

Child marriage rate varies from state to state, marriage rate of Behar and Rajasthan children is high, 69% and 65%.

Over the past decade, India has witnessed the greatest decline in child marriage rate from nearly 50% to 27%.

Indian girls are unlikely to get married by the age of 15, but the marriage rate of girls aged 15 to 18 is rising.

In many communities, girls are considered an economic burden and marriage transfers responsibility to her new husband. The cost of poverty and marriage like dowry can cause families to marry a young age daughter to reduce these expenses.

Patriarchal, class, caste affect the norms and expectations surrounding the role of women and girls in India. In many communities, girls are restricted from taking on the role of daughters, wives, and mothers due to restrictive norms.

Controlling the sexual behavior of girls and girls is also an important factor affecting child marriage. Pressure against early marriage is designed to minimize humiliation related to unfair women's sexuality and often leads to marriage scheduled for adolescence

Especially in rural areas, because there is no opportunity for girls' education, the possibility that girls are exposed to child marriage is also high.

According to the child 's marriage prohibition law (PCMA) in 2006, the legal age of women' s marriage is 18 years, the marriage age of men is 21 years old.

PCMA punishes those who do not prevent child marriage and do not set child marriage prohibition. If it is an underage, it includes the right to cancel the marriage, but it depends on the family reporting the action.

In 2013, the Department of Development for Women and Children drafted a national action plan to prevent child marriage, but it has not yet been finalized.

The government uses cash incentives (such as the Dhan Laxmi program and Apni beti apna dhun program), the Kishori Shakti Yojana program, awareness raising to promote behavioral change.

India is a member of SAIEVAC, an initiative to eradicate violence against children in South Asia, adopting a regional action plan to end child marriage. Regional action plans are scheduled to be implemented from 2015 to 2018.

India is chosen as one of the 12 countries UNFPA and UNICEF are promoting worldwide programs to end children's marriage

Historically, child marriage is common throughout the world and life expectancy is under 50 years old, so child marriage is considered an effective way to maintain population. In many countries, the age of first marriage has increased, and in most countries the minimum age of marriage has been rising. In ancient and medieval societies it is common for girls to engage even during puberty or even puberty. As Friedman said, "Arranging and contracting the marriage of a young girl is the obvious privilege of her father in ancient Israel." Most girls usually marry before the age of 15, at the beginning of adolescence To do. In the Middle Ages, the age of marriage of the entire world of the Jews is around puberty.

Child marriage is usually a marriage between two minors, or between an adult and a minor before a minor enters puberty. Child marriage is common in many parts of the world, especially in Asia and Africa. Children under the age of 18 can not get married with "free full agreement", so marriage of children is regarded as mandatory marriage. This marriage has great potential to form certain child abuse. In many countries, this practice is legal, even if the law prohibits child marriage, they are often not obligatory.

Important religious traditions do not require child marriage. However, in many cultures and religions, children's marriages still exist. But it is wrong to say that child marriage must protect cultural or religious activities. An independent decision on the vast majority of governments and child marriages around the world is a serious violation of human rights. Where child's marriage still exists, evidence of that harm will often convince policymakers, community leaders, religious leaders and parents. Indeed, there are many examples of cultural and religious leaders taking a tough stance on child marriage. However, the ban is not necessarily enough; children's marriages are usually the result of lack of choice, and as it is considered normal, family and community options are also necessary.