Child labor hits 170M amid calls for eradication

According to the International Labor Organization (ILO) report, the best way to improve the unemployment rate of young people in developing countries is to eliminate child labor.

According to a survey of 28 low and middle income countries by the ILO, work by minors exposes their children to a series of unstable short-term employment in the latter period.

"In other words, child labor not only poses direct health, safety and development risks, it also affects the loss of prospects for income and the decline in long-term decent work opportunities," ILO's report Announced.

According to the organization, about 168 million children in developing countries are trapped in underage jobs, and the lack of education is one of the biggest risks for future employment prospects.

Those who leave school before the age of 15 are completely locked out of the world of work and will never properly move to the right job. People who have a safe and stable contract and have an average period of 12 months or more, compared to peers who are well educated,

ILO reports that child labor often faces short-term jobs including unemployment and absenteeism, and about 75 million people are unemployed worldwide from 15 to 24 years old.

The ILO recommends implementing early intervention through free, mandatory and quality education, where the government continues until the domestic legal age of working. It is necessary to expand the social safety net to prevent families from using child labor as a means to survive in the face of economic shocks.

According to the report, early intervention is also likely to block the vicious circle. "Child labor affects not only the employment prospects of young people but also the young people 's employment prospects obviously affect child labor."

As the number of jobs available to educated young people decreases, families have the possibility of not going to school in order to take advantage of short-term returns, ie wages never obtained from adult jobs It gets higher.

"The opportunity for decent work for young people is expanding," the report concludes. "... constitute an important element of a broader strategy to tackle child labor"

However, it seems impossible to eradicate treating child labor as a symptom of poverty. The concept of poverty is ambiguous and does not provide a systematic approach to combating child labor. Instead, the world must understand child labor as the most fundamental right to infringe on children. These widely approved rights provide a systematic approach to exposing child labor and addressing its cruel health effects. The negative impact of child's health burden on health can not be over-emphasized. Many forms of child labor send children to jobs that are dangerous for children and adults. Child sex workers in Thailand and Nepal are infected with infectious diseases as well as their older fellows and are fighting psychological trauma. However, in other occupations, children are more prone to illness or injury than adults. A concrete example reveals the unique and terrible health burden of child labor.

Child labor is widespread today when rich countries are developing. It took centuries to completely eradicate child labor. Because many developing countries are using child labor today, some people think that it is unfair to eradicate child labor since using child labor in wealthy countries. In England in the 19th century, children worked from 12.5 to 16 hours a day. At that time, there was widespread child labor in the United States. Organizations regulating child labor are facing resistance. In 1833, the UK announced a factory bill for cotton, wool, hemp, silk industries. It prohibits the employment of children under 9 years of age and limits the working hours of children 9 to 18 years old. However, these prohibitions are not very effective, as government agencies do not want strongly to implement these bans. In fact, the first attempt to reduce child labor was done in the early 18th century, but child labor was practically prohibited until the end of the 18th century.