Chicago fire of 1871

The Chicago Fire in 1871 was called a big fire on October 8, 1871, began burning on October 10, destroying the vast area of ​​Chicago.

Chicago's growth in the mid-19th century was unprecedented. The population reached approximately 30,000 in 1850, tripled in 10 years. As the traffic to the suburbs was small, evacuation of the middle class was promoted, but the slums near the city center were crowded and the building was also wooden. Severe fires occur frequently, but none of them are compared to fires that began on October 8, 1871. The city that had not been raining struck the streets, fire fighters and equipment were damaged by the fire on the night.

The big fire in Chicago began in the western part of the city, Patrick's De Koven Street Barn and Catherine O'Leary. Destroyers, milk thieves, drunken neighbors, spontaneous combustion, even the legendary cattle of (unlikely) O'Learys - anyone can initiate and control burning within minutes lose. Misleading firefighting equipment was too late, and a steady wind from the Southwest accompanied fire and mud from block to block. As destruction hit North, despite the so-called firestone and brick buildings exploding in the flames, the slums caught fire in the city center. Only the rain fell to the north side, and on the morning of October 10, the lake and some incomplete land stopped the wave of destruction at last.

Fire was the most famous fire in American history, about 300 people died, about 17,450 buildings of about 5 square miles (9 square kilometers) were destroyed and brought about 200 million damage. About a third of the city is ruined. The same proportion of the population - nearly 100,000 - has no place to live

The fire destroyed the city center and the north side of the city, but the livestock farms and wood on the south side and west side remained intact. The city was rebuilt immediately, and by the year 1880 the population reached 500,000 people. Louis Sullivan, Dunker Adler, William Horabad, Daniel H. Burnham, John Wellbourne Route, William Le Baron Jenny etc, got the chance of fire revival in the 1880s and beyond the new generation of Chicago Attracted talented architects Central building department stores and offices are concentrated in the central part, the growth of industries along river branches and railways is equally amazing.

Contribution to the spread of the Chicago Fire in 1871 There were many events that led to the spread of the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, such as the difficulty of the fire department, the weather, the type of building in Chicago. The cause of the fire is still unknown today, but there are many theories about how to get started. Some people think that cows have illuminated the barn, others think that the meteorite fell to the earth and caused a fire. - Chicago fire in 1871 was very dry in Chicago in the summer of 1871. The precipitation from July to October is only 5 inches. In addition to the first week of October 7th Saturday evening, fire occurred at the planned factory in the West End and destroyed almost all buildings in 4 blocks. Managed on Sunday morning

The 1871 Chicago Fire in 1871 was one of the greatest disasters in American history. Indeed, overnight the big city in Chicago was destroyed. Before the fire, everything became dry and flammable by drought, after that a fire broke out in the bar in O'Leary and spread throughout the city. Many people tried to extinguish the fire, but at the beginning there were too many mistakes and problems. After the fire many people had to lose their homes and help build the city again (Murphy, 39) October 8, 1871, before the fire occurred on Sunday evening drought occurred It happened, everything dried and easy became. burn