Charles-Louis de Secondat et de Montesquieu and John Stuart Mill

Charles-Louis de Secondat et de Montesquieu is a social critic of France and a political philosopher who lives in Age of Enlightenment. He discussed the idea of ​​separation of power in many constitutions around the world. He protected the term autocratization in the political field of knowledge. John Stuart Mill is a British philosopher, political economist, civil servant. He made a great contribution to social theory, political theory, and political economy. Müller's view of the concept of freedom streamlines individual freedom and opposes unlimited national control.

The term "Tria politics" or "distribution of power" was built by Charles-Louis de Secondat of the 18-year-old French social and political philosopher LaLaBrèdeetde Montesquieu. His publication "Spirit of Law" is considered as one of the great works in the history of politics and law. It inspired "human rights declaration" and "the American Constitution." Under his model, the political authority of the state is divided into legislative power, administrative authority, and judicial authority. He argues that in order to promote freedom the most effectively, he must separate these three powers and act independently.

Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brad and Montesquieu (1689-1755) have created the concept of relativity in the "legal mind" of moral and political principles based on a specific social tradition. "Spirit of the Law" is a social practice system related to the new law. The Western European government is seeking compensation for division of labor, checks and balances to achieve partial re-release of the European society and the value of some monarchs. Montesquieu further developed the scientific method of morality and politics pioneered by Machiavelli and Hobbes in viewing value as a historical and sociological fact rather than sacred principle or natural law.

The understanding of the natural world cultivated by Diderot and D'Alembert is comparable to the work of Charles-Louis de Senate (Baron Montesquieu) in the political field. Montesquieu's "legal spirit" in 1748 requires not only the existing Western European law and government recognition and interpretation, but also the foundation of the existence of the law. Montesquieu's authoritarianism and dislike of government corruption created a common characteristic of the governments of modern Western countries, a philosophical justification for the separation and checking and balancing system of power. These are designed to make a government department more powerful than other departments.