Charles Darwin And Herbert Spencer

British naturalist Charles Darwin revolutionized biology through his evolution process and natural selection process. Herbert Spencer is the main philosopher of biological and social evolution. The research of Spencer in the 19th century had a great influence on the development of biology, psychology, sociology and anthropology. Although Darwin influences the field of natural history and geology, his evolution theory has caused a big controversy. He changed the way people think about the role of man in nature.

Most people associate Charles Darwin with the term "survival of fittles", but in fact Herbert Spencer originally created it. Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer together form the basis of a new framework in the field of anthropology. While Darwin and Spencer introduced their theory to the scientific community, some scientists are creating other theories surrounding social and cultural development.

With the emergence of work among intellectuals of Charles Darwin, science played an important role in social thinking. After the concept of natural selection of Darwin, British philosopher Herbert Spencer proposed the concept of social Darwinism. This new concept proves that stratification of rich and poor is reasonable, and in this proposal Spencer created the term "survival of fittest". What joined Spencer was Professor William Graham Sumner of Yale University, "The social class interacts with each other" (1884), when the aid to the poor actually weakened them I insist. Ability to survive in society. Sumner supports the laissez - faireism and free - market economy. However, few people agree with social Darwinists because they laugh religious and condemn charity.

Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner used roughly Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and explained what is called society. I believe that only intense competition can make progress. They applied the principle of "survival of the fittest" to society and argued that interventions to help the poor breached the laws of nature and only impeded progress. Background of politics and citizenship, such as white men and men: From the outset, American citizenship and its privileges were defined as men. With the emergence of voting rights of popular white men in the early 19th century, appetizing intelligent sex became a clear feature of citizenship. The concept of different fields determines that women are excluded from traditional election politics.