Chapter 1 Review

The term science is used in psychology because it uses a systematic way to observe human behavior and guide conclusions.

Psychological processes are thoughts, emotions and motivations people personally experience, but they still learn psychology.

Behavioral approach: emphasis on scientific research on observed behavioral responses and environmental determinants

Psychodynamic approach: emphasis on unconscious thinking, conflict between biological desire and social needs, and family experience of an infant

Humanist approach: Human positive qualities, ability to grow positive, freedom to choose fate

Cognitive Approach: Emphasizing Psychological Processes on Knowledge: How to Watch, Perceive, Memory, Thinking and Problem Solving

Evolutionary method: As a basis for explaining specific human behavior, focusing on evolutionary thinking such as adaptation, reproductive and natural selection

1. Observe some phenomena and want to know what psychologists are watching, why, or how it is

Make assumptions and predictions; psychologists create verifiable predictions based on observational phenomena theory

Empirical study testing; psychologists collect and analyze data and create test hypothesis research.

The conclusion is led and psychologists lead conclusions based on their data, analysis and research results.

5. Evaluation conclusion: Psychologists submit research publications that are continually reviewed and reevaluated by others to reach the latest conclusions

Hypothesis: verifiable predictions derived from hypothetical formula theory (step 2 of scientific method)

Operational definition: Provide an objective explanation of variables measurement and observation methods in specific studies undertaken by empirical research (stage 3 of scientific approach)

Observations are used to observe behavior and to describe it in a systematic and effective way for research purposes

Surveys and interviews are used to measure psychological variables and various topics by exchanging opinions about topics and about themselves.

Problems are usually resolved in two related parts. The description of the problem is contained in Chapter 1, and the comments of related research, theoretical and specialized literature are given in Chapter 2. The method used to investigate the problem is usually included in Chapter 1. 3. Results are traditionally divided into two chapters: Chapter 4 is usually used to report results, and Chapter 5 presents conclusions and meanings of the results. In the next section, we will explain each chapter in more detail. However, these are only general guidelines that can be adapted to the nature and needs of a particular study.

The composition of this paper includes abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusions, bibliography, appendix. These studies are divided into five chapters, with an introduction in chapter 1, literature review in chapter 2, methodology in chapter 3, results on chapter 4, discussion and conclusion chapter introduction question statement, South African economic background research, Significance of research, simple concepts on models and methods, purpose, interpretation method and scope of research. Literature review provides a theoretical background for some of the previously completed empirical studies. We also review the problems faced by other researchers and the methodology of empirical research. Methodology describes research design, model specification and data description. Proposals for ways to achieve goals are also described in the method