Changes in Western Political Philosophy

The era of absoluteism refers to the history of Europe from the 16th century to the end of the 18th century. An important element of absoluteism is to have the central government completely control the hands of one person and the monarch. Originally, absoluteism seemed to be a solution to the violent confusion and crisis that Europe faced in the 16th and 17th centuries. In addition, those who support absoluteism prove that the kingship is justified by asserting that the king rules over by the will of God; "God prescribes the king as his preacher and through the nations "Documents 26, 135).

The political philosophy of the West comes from the philosophy of ancient Greece, where the political philosophy can trace at least to Plato. Ancient Greece was dominated by a city state, urban countries experimented with various forms of political organization, Plato was divided into the stability and moral decline of the five categories: monarchy, binary politics, oligarchicism, Democracy, and tyranny. One of the first and most important classics of political philosophy is Plato Republic, followed by Aristotle's "Nikumark Ethics and Politics". Roman political philosophy was influenced by Stoic Sc ​​hool and Roman politician Cicero.

Republic of Plato (427 - 347 BC) is the basic sentence of political philosophy, the first sentence of Western civilization to validate the problem of justice with the most rigorous scrutiny. Writing dialogue took place around 411 BC. Plato's teacher Socrates (399 BC)

Plato is a philosopher and mathematician who have changed the way philosophers recognize and practice philosophy in the Western world. He abandoned the political power of oligarchy in order to pursue virtue. Under the influence of Socrates, Platon wrote some of the most permanent philosophical literature that he noticed the influence of each of the cultures after reading them. He founded a university and taught Aristotle, who also shaped Western ideas and actions. It is the Socratic method that Socrates is making the most popular contribution to Western thinking and he has used it many times to test concepts such as justice and good. It involves solving the problem by breaking it into a series of questions. Their answer usually provides the answers the job seeker needs. The concept of hypothesis in today's scientific method comes from this approach. In his trial, he defused the idea of ​​a young Athenian, he used his Socratic method to prove the way the jury was wrong.