Certainty is Decartes' Discourse of Method

The overall purpose of René Descartes in promoting "methodological discourse" is to develop a new prejudice-free knowledge system that was used previously to determine the truth of things. The fourth part of the book explains the philosophical basis (meditation) for building a new system. These meditations are based on rationalistic epistemology theory. If someone really understands something, they will not be misunderstood. He kept a firm debate over his idea.

Liberalism dates back to the early 17th century and the French philosopher René Descartes (1596 - 1650). Bertrand Russell believes that the idea of ​​Decartes is "I am, I am like this," which is the starting point for individuals' unimaginable ideas. This proposition casts doubt on the foundation of society, so it is highly convincing in certain historical times. These foundations are the interpretation of the world by the church and its moral leadership, the sacred right of the monarchy, and the dynamics of the social order. Descartes creates a revolutionary way of thinking

The twentieth century addressed the dramatic change in a series of conflicts based on knowledge in philosophical discourse, overthrow of classical certainty, and new social, economic, scientific and logical problems. The philosophy of the 20th century was a series of attempts to reform, save, change and abolish the old knowledge system. Highlights include Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger and Jean-Paul Sartre. The publication of Husserl's logic research (1900-1) and Russell's mathematical principle (1903) is considered the beginning of the philosophy of the 20th century. In the 20th century, this field has been increasingly specialized, and the modern (contemporary) philosophical era has also begun.

In the methodology (1637) announced in meditation several years ago, Descartes revealed the title as a special choice of discourse type. In the letter to Mersenne, he once again did not intend to "argue it instead of teaching this method", he says that he included "discourse" rather than "discourse" in the title Told. ) In another piece, I did not publish it in his life, we learned that Descartes was working on another famous type, even dialogue - looking for truth through natural light