Causes and Diagnosis of Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism, also known as inactive hyperthyroidism, is a disease prevalent in the United States, which affects the whole population to some extent. Hypothyroidism refers to the small butterfly organs near the throat that does not secrete enough thyroid hormone to satisfy the thyroid, body needs. It is most common for women over the age of 60, but hypothyroidism can also target children, adolescents and men. Prescription drugs can quickly alleviate symptoms, but it may be a more serious problem if left untreated for a long period of time.

Women, especially women over the age of 60, are more likely to suffer from hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism can disturb the normal balance of chemical reactions in the body. It rarely causes symptoms in the early stages, but as time goes by, untreated hypothyroidism can cause many health problems such as obesity, joint pain, infertility, heart disease, and so on. If you do not treat hypothyroidism, your symptoms and signs will gradually become more serious. Continued stimulation of the thyroid to release more hormones may lead to goitrogen (goiter). In addition, you may become more forgotten, your thinking process may be late, or you may feel depressed

Mild hypothyroidism is usually an early stage. If you do not change your way of life without using hypothyroidism, it may progress to hypothyroidism. If symptoms are not improved, more serious autoimmune reactions may occur. This can cause more serious problems such as brain dysfunction, infertility, unhealthy pregnancy, obesity, cardiac complications, arthralgia, and so on. In some cases, people with very poor thyroid gland may fall into so-called myxedema coma. It is characterized by a decrease in mental status, hypothermia, and deceleration of many internal organs. If you or someone you know has serious thyroid problems and begins to experience severe drowsiness or coma, get medical attention immediately.

Symptoms of hypothyroidism are highly nonspecific and usually occur in other diseases unrelated to the thyroid gland. Therefore, diagnosis of hypothyroidism should not be done only for clinical symptoms, thyroid function should be biochemically examined. This is done by measuring thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine (T 4) in the blood. The usual reference range of TSH is 0.4 x 1/20 mU / L. TSH levels within the normal reference range have predicted values ​​of more than 99% to rule out primary hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism