Cause and Effect of the Water Wheel

The water wheel converts the energy of the falling water into mechanical energy that can be used in the machine. Water enters the wheel through a pipe. The wheel is arranged on a shaft which is connected to a machine which is actuated by the gear. There are two types of water wheels, vertical and horizontal. Vertical wheels have upper and lower punches. There is a bucket around the salvage water wheel. Water is supplied to the top of the wheel. The weight of the water falling into the bucket will rotate the wheel.

In the past, people used simple machines called water wheels to generate specific movements through the movement of water from rivers and other water sources. The water wheel is under the flowing water source. It catches the water in the plate perpendicular to the wheel, which bumps the plate and rotates the wheel. Waterwheel converts the kinetic energy of water into another movement. This energy can be used for grinding grain, driving sawmills, and pumping up water. In the past there were several examples of water turbine applications. For example, the Greeks had milled wheat using flight mills more than 2000 years ago. In the early eighteenth century, American and European factories used it to drive machinery.

Among all these achievements, Sakya's creation is the greatest. Saqia is an animal led mill that may have been invented in Mesopotamia. Cows are used to turn big wheels and make them parallel to the ground. In the first movement the second vertical wheel rotates and the second wheel rotates the third wheel. The third wheel is surrounded by a row of small basins for rotation through the water source. A small basin fills with water when it rotates and when it reaches the top of the wheel it falls over and sprinkles water into the tank before flowing into the irrigation area.

The screw pump consists of a tube wound on a horizontal shaft which creates a spiral tube attached to a water wheel. Waterwheels are in the flowing water, so the water of the river supplies the energy necessary to rotate the water wheels. Therefore, the helical tube also rotates. When the entrance face of the tube (the outer end of the tube) enters the river, water enters the tube. The amount of water moves toward the exit (inner end) of the tube at the center of the wheel and the straight tube is connected to the end user