Canada Is a Country of Rights and Freedoms

Citizens from many countries emigrated to Canada to seek safety, rights and freedom. There is no doubt that Canada has made a significant contribution to the improvement of the country for the benefit of the people. The Constitution that enables this is the "Charter of Rights and Freedom of Canada" enacted in 1982. First, the Canadian Bill of Rights, which was enacted in 1960, was replaced by a Canadian rights and freedom charter. The complexity of Canadian law is that it is only federal law, the Canadian right and freedom charter is a constitutional document.

Before the charter of rights and freedom was enacted Canada was a free and democratic country that tackles issues such as freedom of expression, equality, fundamental justice. As the "Charter" was adopted, rights and freedoms gained a constitutional status and judges had the power to sanction the laws that infringed them. Please consider only a part of the Charter's recent decisions made by Canadian courts. Gay marriage is established, abortion is taking place on demand, cannabis is legally used for medical purposes (as well as government growth and provision of its requirements), prohibition of individual medicine and ban on tobacco advertising Law is also prohibited. The law concerning the parents' discipline of children and the prohibition of possession of child pornography was reworked in the course of maintaining the constitutionality of the court

In addition to the explanatory case law, the Canadian rights charter and adoption of freedom in 1982 raised questions about the constitutionality of Canadian prostitution law. Other legal proceedings include UltraBear issues (whether the state government or municipality has the authority to legislate this issue). In 1990, the Supreme Court of Canada supported the law prohibiting prostitution, the purpose of this law was to abolish prostitution, which claimed to be a valid goal. References References 193 and 195.1 of the Penal Code ("prostitution reference"), Article 1 Article 1123 enjoy the rights of freedom of expression based on Canadian Human Rights Charter and Freedom and Prostitute Article 2 (b) It is the decision of the Supreme Court of Canada.

The Canadian Bill of Rights in 1960, before the introduction of the Canadian Rights Charter and Freedom, its successor in 1982, Canadian laws did not provide much citizenship, and this problem is usually filed in court It was limited. . Since the 1960s, Canada has consistently emphasized equality and tolerance to all. For example, in 1995, the Supreme Court of Canada said that "sexual orientation" should be included in the Canadian Rights Charter and Article 15 of Freedom as part of the "Canadian Constitution" that guarantees equal rights to all people It was decided by Egan v. Canada. According to a series of decisions by the Canadian state court and the Canadian Supreme Court on July 20, 2005, the Civil Marriage Act (C-38) gained the royal consent to legalize same-sex marriage in Canada. As a result, Canada became the fourth largest country in the world who officially approved a gay marriage after the Netherlands, Belgium and Spain.