Canada’s System of Government

Section 2 Outline of the Canadian Parliament System The Canadian administration, legislation, judicial division jointly manages Canada. The executive branch (also called the government) is the decision-making department consisting of the governor-general, the prime minister, and the representatives of the cabinet. The legislature is the legislature, consisting of the designated Senate and the House of Representatives elected. The judiciary is a series of independent courts that explain the law passed by the other two branches.

Congress itself consists of three parts. Monarch, Senate, House of Representatives.

Canada is a constitutional monarchy. In other words, we recognize the Queen or the King as head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of the government.

The authority at the federal level is different from the authority at the local level.

The federal government is trying to make things between the states fair. Payment by equalization (added

Money to richer rural areas, the federal government will try to ensure that all Canadians have the same health, education and welfare standards

Just as federal powers are listed, the Constitution Act of 1867 lists state powers, including:

The law also stipulates that the power of agriculture and immigration should be shared by federal and state governments.

When you go to the park next time, pay attention to what level of government you manage: Federal, state, or city. Usually it can be identified by the entrance logo. Have you noticed the difference between these parks? Think about their whereabouts and the services and activities they have. Please check the Canada Park website. Why do you think these national parks were built? How is the state park? City Park?

At the birth of Canada, the federal government inherited the basic principles of "announcement". This declaration adopted in 1763 established a three-step governance system that combines British and North American colonial Imperial Crown and colonies of "Indian countries and tribes" colonies. This system has been slightly modified to become Canadian 1867 constitutional regime. The Imperial Crown gives way to the Federation, the colony becomes the state, and the first country of autonomy remains the third of the government in the short term.

Canadian judiciary is a division of our government system, the other departments are legislative and executive departments. Judicial agencies resolve conflicts according to law - including conflicts concerning legislative and administrative exercise methods - Congress (parliament) has authority to enact, amend and abolish the law. The administration (especially the prime minister, ministers, civil servants and various agencies, boards and committees) is responsible for the management and enforcement of the law.

On November 25, 2005, Prime Minister Paul Martin announced a press release outlining the promises made by the Canadian Government after a meeting between the Prime Minister and the Land Leader in Kelowna, British Columbia. The Kelowna Agreement outlines a five-year plan, "Reducing the gap between education, health, housing and economic opportunities between indigenous peoples and other Canadians" (Canada, Prime Minister's Office, 2005). Specifically, in the field of retained education, the Kelowna agreement graduates to ensure that graduation rates of indigenous students are equal to the graduation rate of other Canadian students (Canada, Canadian parliament) by 2016 I promise to narrow the gap. , 2006). In order to achieve this goal, Prime Minister Martin and his government believe that additional funds are a solution. Provide funds of $ 1.05 billion to study abroad education within 5 years

The Canadian government promised to provide a five-year commitment of $ 125 million in a year to maintain the important work of strengthening the heritage of the Indian residential school system. This is the reason for hope and celebration, but this fund can keep the current plan for up to three years and will not allow any funds for any new project. This very popular economic gift almost touches one corner of the iceberg. The Aboriginal Treatment Foundation plans to spend $ 600 million over the next three decades to cope with the effects of abuse of residential school systems (Tuina Foundation, 2005).

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