Can Machines Think?

The traditional concept of trying to compare human thinking and all its complexity and biochemical function with a manually programmed digital computer is self-destructive and loses confidence in the conversation about artificial intelligence theory must. This traditional concept is similar to roughly comparing cars and planes or ice cream and cream cheese. Human mental state is caused by various behaviors of elements in the brain These behaviors are determined by the biochemical elements of our brain, which is responsible for our thoughts and functions.

I propose to consider the question. "This should begin with the definition of the meanings of the terms" machine "and" thinking "... instead of trying to define it, I replace it with another problem closely related to it, and relatively clearly I will use it. The new form of word expression problem can be explained by what we call "imitation game". It is performed by three people, one man (A), one woman (B) and one inter-gender questioner (C). The inquirer stayed in the room apart from the other two people. The questioner's game object is to decide which of the other two are men and which is female. Questionnaires can ask questions on A and B.

In his 1950 paper "Computers and Intelligence", Alan Turing proposed the idea of ​​"simulated game" to provide an answer to the question "Can the machine think?" The game consists of three people. Male, female, and gender potential questioners. The purpose of the game is to ask the questioner to decide who is male and who is female. Therefore, the gender of other players is not emitted by their voice, they only use the text for communication. The rules require men to always lie about their identity and women must always tell the truth. Then, Turing asked the question, "What happens if some of this person is occupied by the machine in this game?" When you play the game like this, the questioner fails like a man . Is the game like a woman?

Turing's paper sheds the question "Can machines be considered?" I think that the word "think" and the word "machine" can not be defined in such a way as to satisfy everyone. Expression of words "Turing is not discussing endlessly about definitions, but proposes a new standard machine intelligence" if the machine is as smart as a human being, it is as smart as a human being ".