Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster

Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster Emily Durkheim explained the concepts of social regulation and social integration and how they relate to suicide rates. These two concepts can also be used to analyze the impact of floods in Buffalo Creek on individuals and communities. You can see the impact of flood disasters in Buffalo Creek using social norms and ideas of social integration, and Kai T. Erikson's book "Everything in it". Durkheim uses the concept of social regulation and social integration to analyze the impact of social forces on suicide.

Buffalo Creek Floods occurred in West Virginia in 1972. In this case, Ericsson observed the catastrophic impact of floods on the community on the impact of the Buffalo River earthquake. The difference between "my personal trauma" and "collective trauma" is explained as follows. "My personal trauma means a blow to the heart, meaning a blow to the basic organization of social life through collective trauma, which is a common sense of common sense, Destroy the bonds that hurt them.The collective trauma does not have the sudden nature that is usually associated with "trauma", as the collective trauma plays a role even in slow or insidious influences on the patient's consciousness. However, this is a shocking form that gradually acknowledges that society is no longer lost

To understand how the concept of Durkheim is applied to the disaster of Buffalo Creek, you first need to understand something about Buffalo Creek in West Virginia. Prior to the 1972 earthquake, Buffalo Creek was a typical coal mine community with about 5,000 people. This situation has changed over the years, the population rising and falling with the periodic coal boom and the population actually increased to two to three times the current size of 1972. Most of people going in and out are temporary shortly after work. However, among the people who left there are people living throughout the life, and "There are more young people growing in this area" (23) The reasons they leave are the reasons for all young people leaving this type of community Is the same. Therefore, before the flood on February 26, 1972, residents of Buffalo Creek received a very high level of social integration and social supervision.

On February 26, 1972, 1.25 million gallons of debris drowned the temporary mining company dam and hit Buffalo Creek in a narrow cave in West Virginia. Following the flood, survivors of communities that had been tightly integrated in the past were pushed into the trailer house without worrying about previous communities. As a result, collective trauma lasts longer than the personal trauma caused by the first disaster. Ericsson widely used people's own rhetoric to extensively explain contradictions spreading in mountain life - tension between individualism and dependence, self-assertion and resignation, self-centeredness and collective orientation , We will explore the loss of connection and disorientation. . Loss of sudden community, loss of morality, rise in crime rate, and increase in the number of departed people.