Today, about 500 million people worldwide are recognized as Buddhists. This is 7% of the world's population, Buddhism is the second largest religion after Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. Buddhists mainly live in the Asia-Pacific region, and about 99% of believers live in this area. Despite being geographically located, most Buddhists are still religious minorities. There are only seven Buddhist priests in Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, Thailand.
Buddhism is a religion or philosophy that follows the teachings of Buddha called Siddhartha Gautama, living between 566 BC and 483 BC. Buddhism is the world's fourth largest religion, following Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam (Bechert & Gombrich, 1984). Believers in this religion are known as Buddhists. Because Buddhism does not worship the Creator God, it is not considered a religion in its usual sense. It is seen as a clear path of practice and spiritual development that provides insight into the essence of human life. Buddhism has its own custom like meditation, which is a way to change yourself and acquire valuable qualities such as wisdom, consciousness, kindness (Bechert & Gombrich, 1984)
Buddhism is the fourth largest religion in the world. Today, 5 million people are doing Buddhist activities in India (Finlay et al., 1993). This is the first thing that became an international religion (www.realtime.net 1998). Buddhism is a complex belief system developed from the teachings of Guidama (560-480 BC). He continues to explore ways to solve sin and suffering. When he meditated under the Buddhist tree of India, he became Buddha's "enlightened man". He insists on the way and abstinence in the middle of everything in order to reach enlightenment and heaven, freedom of reincarnation. He died at the age of 80 and has 500 fans (www.realtime.net 1998). Buddhism relies on three basic principles: Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. They are the order of its founder, his teachings and vassals
According to the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, Buddhism is thought to be the lifestyle of more than 500 million people worldwide. Buddhism is the fourth largest religion in the world, mainly based on the concept of promoting personal understanding and encouraging personal responsibility. It may be described as philosophy or psychology rather than religion. There are differences in practice and belief, but most people who agree with Buddhism belong to one of three schools of thinking: seat Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism or Vajrayana Buddhism. Hinaana Buddhism, also known as South Buddhism, is considered a more traditional form of Buddhism. Hinaiana Buddhism, which is mainly practiced in South Asia, is considered to be the oldest and most traditional school in the three.