Botanical Gardens Created by Pollen

Pollen is composed of many fine particles contained in pollen capsule of flower anther and has powdery appearance colored according to flowers. These particles are male reproductive cells of plants. This powder is easily transported by the wind and can reach the female organs and pistil of the flower. Other pollination methods are the spread of pollen, fertilization of flowers is done by bees and other pollinators. In exchange for honey that attracts them to flowers, bees carry pollen from plants to plants.

Hakkala Botanical Garden is one of the largest botanical gardens in Sri Lanka. The other four are Peradeniya Botanical Gardens, Henarathgoda Botanical Gardens, Mirijjawila Botanical Gardens and Seetawaka Botanical Gardens. It is the second largest garden in Sri Lanka. The garden is next to Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve. Hakgala Botanical Garden is located on the main road of Nuwara Eliya-Badulla, 16 km from Nuwara Eliya. Due to the altitude of 5,400 feet above sea level, the climate of the garden is cool. The annual average temperature is between 16 ° C and 30 ° C. From December to February, the climate is cold and the climate is warm from April to August.

The first Australian botanical garden was built in the early 19th century. Royal Botanical Gardens of Sydney in 1816, Royal Botanical Gardens of Tasmania in 1818, Royal Botanical Gardens of Melbourne, 1845, Adelaide Botanic Gardens of 1854, Brisbane Botanic Gardens of 1855. These are basically economical botanical and colonial gardens adapted to the environment. In 1977, Auburn Botanical Garden is located in the western suburbs of Sydney and is one of the most diverse botanical gardens in the Greater Western Sydney area.

There are about 230 tropical botanical gardens currently concentrated in the South and Southeast Asia. The first botanical garden founded in the tropics was Mauritius's Pamplemousses Botanical Garden, which was established to supply food to ships by using the port in 1735 but later tested many economically important plants It was distributed. It was established by the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden in Kolkata, India, followed by the West Indies (Botanical Gardens, St. Vincent, 1764) when the city was the trade center of the Dutch East India Company. . Other gardens include Brazil (Rio de Janeiro Botanical Gardens, 1808), Sri Lanka (Peradeniya Botanical Gardens, 1821, and dates back to 1371), and Indonesia (Bogor Botanical Gardens, 1817 and Kevin Raya Tibodas, 1852), and Singapore (Singapore It was built in the botanical garden). , 1822)