Bomb Threats and Bomb Hoaxes in the Philippines: Spatial and Temporal Patterns

The analysis, interpretation and understanding of the temporal and spatial patterns of criminal activity is entirely in the field of environmental criminology (Wortley & Mazerolle, 2008). In this field, crime is the main focus of theory, analysis, and practice, not human beings. Crime is seen as a product of interaction among people and depends greatly on the situation of crime. Since the criminal environment and human activities are not distributed spatially or temporally in time, the distribution of crime over time and space is also not random.

An Israeli American male, Michael Kadar, was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment for committing a 2000 mischief bomb attack in Israel, which threatened the withdrawal of the American Jewish community center. The threats sent by phone and e-mail in 2016 and 2017 caused concerns about anti-Semitism in the United States. (Reuters) Lee Jae-rok, a Korean pastor and leader of the Mangin Central Church, was sentenced to 15 years in jail for imprisonment with 42 sexual harassment and sexual violence against his eight believers. According to the Seoul Central District Court, the victims were unable to resist upfront payment as "they absolutely believed that the defendant was satisfactory." (CNN)

Mischief is deceiving or deceiving. When a newspaper or news reports a false story it is called a fraud. Misconstruent public stunts like mischief, scientific fraud, fake bomb threats, and commercial fraud. The general aspect of a mischief is that they are all about fraud and lies. To be a fraud, a lie must have more things. It must be frightening and dramatic, but it must also be reliable and ingenious. Most importantly, it must be able to draw public attention. When that is over, mischief is carried out.

According to the JCC North American Association, on Monday 11 eleven Jewish community centers across the country were threatened by phone bombs. The association said in a statement, like the three similar phones in January, the threat on Monday turned out to be mischievous. In addition, 200 tombstones were damaged or dumped in a Jewish cemetery outside Saint Louis outside Sunday night or early Monday.