Biopolitics, Demographobia, and Individual Freedom

German reproductive health in the 20th century reminds us of the extreme value of Nazi's racial policy, mandatory abortion and sterilization, euthanasia, criminalization of contraception, and the relationship between these policies and genocide . But the opposite of Nazis and racial discrimination made the German situation different, but the biological and political trajectory of Germany is more like other population management cases. Biopolitical policies are tailored to the economic crisis (usually the result of war) and there is a reason to believe that it is necessary to turn individual choices toward the country's survival goal. The result is inconsistent. From the behavioral principle of the Weimar republic to the compulsory antisocialist and the large compensation system of the Third Reich, the German reproductive policy is based on the dangers of biological political thought against individual freedom, as well as logic and citizenship, geography It shows both. The extent to which the political definition is intertwined. Development and Economics

Key words: national socialism; population policy; pro natalism; anti-natalism; nationality; racial discrimination; cold war during the second war; economics;

We propose bio-politics as an analysis as the driving force of research. This phrase came to be noticeable after French philosopher Michel Foucault participated in the lecture. 49 "Biopolitics" is the power to control statistics, births and deaths, and individuals as organisms It is. Regarding the mode of death of power, Foucault pointed out the fascist extinction policy and genocide in Nazi Germany and emphasized racial discrimination in this context. Foucault's work is important in alerting attention to the power, body and quantity used to manage the population. But as the 1923 exchange indicated, there are other ways to use this logic to manage the population without relying on killing or raising the birthrate. Human entity classification is the core of racial thinking and racial thinking affects separation logic.

Biopolitics is a power technology that grows under discipline. If discipline relates to the management of individuals, biopolitics is about the management of the entire population. If the discipline constitutes an individual, the Biopolitical Association will do this by the population. Prior to the biopolitical invention, the government did not strictly regulate the supervision of people living in specific areas, but had to resort to violent intervention to suppress rebellion and taxation. Like the discipline, the predominant predecessor of biopolitics can be found in the church. It keeps record of birth and death and is an institution that serves poor people and sick people during the Middle Ages. Therefore, they are actively concerned about people's lives. Due to the mechanism of disciplinary action, each country makes it possible through institutions, especially medical institutions that allow states to monitor and support population health.

Discipline is individualized, but regulation is against species. This is biological politics. As a result, the interest of the country has changed for the disease. In the past epidemics were seen to cause rapid and frequent death. Disease is a permanent factor now, "weakens the power of the population, shortens weekly hours of work, wastes energy and cost, because they are lower due to higher treatment costs It is from (244). Death no longer destroys life, it crouching on it, weaken it