Biomass Residue from Palm Oil Industries Used as Renewable Energy Fuel in Southeast Asia

Biomass residue in the palm oil industry is an attractive renewable energy fuel in Southeast Asia (Salman, 2013). A well-known PKS palm kernel shell is the shell part that remains after removing the nut after pulverizing the palm oil mill. Core shell is a fibrous material that can be processed directly from products. The water content of kernels is 11% to 13% lower than other biomass residues. This results in a higher average heating of the lignocellulosic biomass.

Biomass is one of the benefits of oil pallet agricultural waste. It is a renewable energy source which is an example of a biological material of biological origin such as wood, waste, natural gas and alcohol fuel. Biomass is usually a plant material cultivated to generate electricity or generate heat. Biomass is not a combination of coal and other fossil fuels to generate heat and generate electricity, but to alleviate this situation. Biomass is produced by absorbing sunlight and combining it with carbon dioxide to produce solar energy through photosynthesis. This is a natural energy source that can be used to generate huge amounts of energy. The use of biomass as an alternative energy source has been used in many parts of the world. This fuel can be recycled. When it burns, the solar energy returns to the atmosphere within its mass range. After that, I will send the result back to Earth using the new sun rays and start again.

Biomass can be used for the production of renewable energy, heat or transportation fuel (biofuel). Biomass is defined as living or recently dead organisms and any by-products of these organisms, plants or animals. This term is generally understood to exclude fossil residues of coal, petroleum and other organisms and soils. In this rigorous sense, biomass contains all creatures. However, in the context of biomass energy, this term refers to crops, residues and other biological materials that can be used as fossil fuel substitutes in the production of energy and other products. Biomass absorbs carbon during growth, releasing carbon when used in energy, and creating a carbon neutral cycle that does not increase the concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases.