Biography of Charles Booth

In 1840 the biography of Charles Booth - he was born to the son of a wealthy Liverpool entrepreneur. Researcher at the Royal Statistical Society from 1884 to 1885 - After participating in the unemployment survey of the condominium house, he decided to use a small number of investigators for poverty survey in London. 1894 - A survey on "old age in England and Wales". 1903 - completed 17 volumes of 'Study of the living and labor of the people of London' survey. What is he going to do? Ø He refused hardliners of the Charity Association (COS) and thought that poverty is due to the poor.

At the beginning of the 20th century, a series of social problems showed the degree of poverty in the UK. In particular, social surveys by Booth and Rowntree will help change attitudes. Charles Booth conducted a massive survey between 1886 and 1903 and was a wealthy shipowner who published it in several volumes of "Life and Work of the People of London". Information sources for the booth include interviews with censorship, education committee attendance officials report, parents, teachers, police, health inspectors, trade union officials, charity workers, clergy poverty law committees. The original intention of the booth was to refute his exaggerated estimate of the extent of poverty in London. In fact, his findings confirm that these estimates are lower than the actual poverty level of the capital.

Britain's poverty rate was abnormally high in the 19th century, and social research by Charles Booth and Seebohm Rowntree revealed poverty. According to reports, one quarter of the population lives in poverty. Charles Booth's survey "The lives and labor of the people of London" shows that 30% of East London's population is below the poverty line. This means that people can not afford the fundamentals of food, clothing and rent. The study of Seebohm Rowntree emphasizes poverty by showing that about 28% of York is poverty. In both surveys, we found that the poverty factors are elderly, low wages, unemployment, and diseases. It is mainly pointed out that it is not due to poor people. College settlement movement began in the late 1800s, but it was strengthened in the early 1900s. The solution is to make the richer and poorer live closer and the settlements are in poor areas.

A study by Charles Booth and Seebohm Rowntree at the beginning of the 20th century showed that 25% of the population is endowed with poverty. They discovered that at least 15% of people live on a survival level. They have enough money to buy food, rent, fuel and clothes. They can not afford "luxury goods" like newspapers and public transportation. Approximately 10% of people live below self-sufficiency level and can not afford to buy enough food. (Charles Booth announced 17 volumes of life and labor for the people of London from 1902 to 2003. A bad study on urban life of Seebohm Rowntree was announced in 1901.