Bioethical Models that Deal with Maternal-Fetal Issues

There are several bioethical models that address the problem of the mother's fetus, most of which include mothers and fetuses as a framework for two separate individuals. Many models seem to indicate that they are entitled to both pregnant and unborn fetuses. In the recent framework, it is mentioned that pregnant women are unable to receive surgery or treatment that is useful for the life of the fetus (Deshpande & Oxford, 2012). In this model, you can see that women and fetus are actually two different individuals, but in the end it is concluded that the main responsibility of the doctor is the main responsibility of pregnant women (Deshpande & Oxford, 2012 ).

In the case of a single patient model in which a pregnant woman and a fetus are considered to be one entity, the physician must recommend treatment where the common benefit from the mother to the child exceeds the burden of the mother. In the case of a double patient model, the doctor needs to make a more difficult decision. For another beneficial principle, a single treatment recommendation for 2 patients may be irrational. This is because the principles of charitable organizations do not take into account the burden of balancing the interests of one patient and the other.

Advances in medical technology have enhanced the ability of physicians to direct medical procedures to the unborn baby. In the past, doctors treated mothers and children as complex patients. Overall, the benefits of the mother and child according to the proposed treatment can be compared with the overall burden. The distribution of benefits and burdens between the fetus and the patient's mother's components is not ethically related. Over time, the medical model of maternal and child relationship changed from unity to duality. When there are two patients, the doctor has to decide each patient as the best in medicine.

Harris proposed an alternative to the mother-child conflict model of traditional confrontation. It is a "Win-Win" model where mother's happiness is maximized, fetal happiness is maximized and emphasized. We need to pay attention to the relationships of mothers other than 'mother' in their lives. - It is also recommended that physicians and other carers check their personal values ​​to see if carers are likely to look down on their pregnant mother's concerns. This is an excellent article contrary to the conflict structure between traditional mothers and children and clearly explains how current drug policy has an unfair influence on poor women and colored women.