Bill C-31

"Bill for implementing specific budget provisions and other measures at the National Assembly on 11th February 2014", the 2014 Act including the bit coin clause

In 2012, the Canadian Government passed the C-31 Act or the Canadian Immigration Protection Act and completely restructured refugees and immigration policies in Canada. The C-31 Act introduced several problematic changes, widely protested by Canadian lawyers, doctors and refugee supporters. For example, the bill C-31 is highly likely to exclude political prisoners and activists from refugee definition. Law C - 31 also links refugees who have escaped persecution to specific groups of refugee applicants and crimes committing population violation. Despite the widely recognized international refugee law, refugees often get out of danger and often have to use smugglers to exercise their right to seek refuge in the country signing the Convention .

The C-31 law is also called "revision of the Indian law", and in 1985 "C-31 law" was passed by law. This is mainly to deal with gender discrimination problems included in "Indian law". Indian law is consistent with Indian law. Charter of rights and freedoms in Canada. The problem of complex identity surrounding all indigenous peoples and land expands in the presence of indigenous women of identity related to land and culture but when married loses relationship with Indian identity. It is outside. The C-31 Act concluded this discrimination against indigenous women and made it possible for them to maintain their status regardless of the marriage partner. In addition, as an autonomous policy, Bill C-31 was modified to allow bands to control their band members (First Nations Research Program, 2009).

Two years after the establishment of the C-31 Act on June 28, 1987, the band who elected to manage accession to the Indian Affairs Northern Development Department (DIAND) was bound by the provisions of Indian law . There is also the right to be a member of the band at the same time in the status of India. C-31 makes it clear that various parts of Indian law will apply to these members, as some people may not be Indian under the band rules. The relevant part is the part related to the life of the community (such as land ownership). It does not include parts related to Indians (wills, personal property tax, etc.)