Bias and False Memory Recall

Memory means "processes related to facts, events, or other kinds of information acquired in the past, and processes related to acquisition, retention, and retrieval of this information" (Glisky, 2011). We rely on the effectiveness of memory to perform basic functions such as remembering our name, age, home address every day. Our memory is also an integral part of our character: our memories of life experience. But can we trust our memory? This article may feel that our memory is positive but it is easy to be deceived and we try to show that we can not rely on its accuracy.

In psychology and cognitive science, memory bias is defined as the cognitive bias that strengthens or impairs memory (either in recalling memory, in the time required to memorize memory, or both) . Memory contents There are many kinds of memory bias as follows. Regardless of the actual effectiveness of the sentence, people are consciously aware of sentences that they have heard before. In other words, people are more likely to believe familiar sentences than unfamiliar sentences.

Discussion and research on false memory and memory memories continue today, proving the liquidity of memory and that many factors may affect the ability to recall events, even after events I remind you. Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus led several studies on erroneous memory, then witnessed hundreds of cases on eyewitness testimonies, paid more attention to the problem and made people better. Understand the techniques used to restore memory.

The autobiographical memory of recall error is called false memory syndrome. This syndrome has received a lot of publicity, especially since it involves memories of events without independent witnesses. The only witness that is usually abused is a criminal or victim (such as sexual abuse). The parties to the discussion are memories recovered after years of child abuse. These researchers believe that the experience of some children is so traumatic and painful that they must lock their memories in order to guide the appearance of ordinary life. They believe that oppressed memories are locked for decades and then fully remembered through hypnotism and guided imaging techniques (Devilly, 2007).

Psychologists account for the Mandela effect through memory and social influences, especially false memories. This includes incorrectly recalling events or experiences that have not occurred, or distortions of existing memories. Creating memories that are manufactured unconsciously or are misunderstood is called confusion. In daily life, communication is more common. Incorrect memory occurs in various ways. For example, the Deese-Roediger-McDermott example shows how to learn a list of words that contain closely related items such as "bed" or "pillow".