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Beyond Good and Evil: Nietzsche's Philosophy on Good and Evil

2023-11-25 06:46:21

Friedrich Nietzsche was a philosopher in the 1800s. His research affected, influenced and proposed new questions that many philosophers will follow later. One of Nietzsche's famous works "Beyond Good and Evil" represents his view on society and two different classes he owns, namely slaves and masters. He says that the two are fighting each other, that the strong (owner) is fighting to compete for power, and the weak (slave) approaches their level with their levels with secret revenge forms He expressed his belief that he was doing it.

Nietzsche's last book and "Zarathrustra" are as popular as "Beyond Good and Evil" and "Prelude to Future Philosophy". In this book, "Nietzsche believes imagination, self-assertion, danger, originality, and" value creation "are the qualities of true philosophers" (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, p. 7). Nietzsche believes that the deep perspective of life is beyond good and evil. In other words, good and evil are simple perspectives and exist only in the common mind of mankind. Existentialism has many criteria, but the view of good and evil is one of the foundations of philosophy. Nietzsche is the first book to publish these topics. This proves that Nietzsche is the beginning of existentialism. Because all existentialists consider this as a common belief as well as existentialism.

This is the third book I read Nietzsche. The first part is a collection of different works, and the second part is "Antichrist". In addition to good and evil, Nietzsche tried to generalize his entire philosophy into books. I do not know if I've called Nietzsche to write a summary, but this book explains his principle in black and white. If the modern (19th century) people no longer believe in God, or at least they want to slightly dilute his influence, their next logical step is the concept of free will. In the world after enlightenment, people try to know if there is a god string that is really pulling our strings like a doll. If they do not believe it, the next logical step is free will. Nietzsche rejects free will, but believes in the will of power

With "Beyond Good and Evil", Nietzsche argues that our moral has been defined and redefined many times, so it seems meaningless at first glance. Unlike Plato, Nietzsche accepts no form of power to produce a perfect image. However, we define "good" and "bad". When he said that "God is dead" he said he died as a result of enlightenment as a universal source of human morality. Because form and ideals must be objective, Plato's morality can only be used in a single world view. The need to state morality beyond good and evil is a rejection of Platonic's paradigm. Even now after more than 100 years of tracking down the problem, the Western society is still platonic and it is headed toward micro religion.