The good and evil of mankind Socrates, a famous philosopher, said that "Uncensored life is not worth it". In this idea, the problem is "Is humans inherently evil?" My family is asking. It is called one of the unresolved questions. The determinists have reached the conclusion that we are dominated by the laws of science, and we are not able to do anything because we are naturally evil. Evil is just a painful act. In this article we assert that human beings were born with instinctive evil reaction to "fear and chaos".
When philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 - 1900) wrote his book of 1886 ("Beyond evil and evil: translated as an overture to the future philosophy") Good and evil ") English ), He criticized the previous philosophers for adhering to the concept of traditional and arbitrary good and evil, he did not approve of whether it was right or wrong with black and white, or as a direct opposition He considered that morality is based on developing happiness and developing a more complex moral system.
Nietzsche's last book and "Zarathrustra" are as popular as "Beyond Good and Evil" and "Prelude to Future Philosophy". In this book, Nietzsche believes imagination, self-assertion, danger, originality and "value creation" are the qualities of true philosophers "(Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, page 7). Nietzsche believes that the deep perspective of life is beyond good and evil. In other words, good and evil are simple perspectives and exist only in the common minds of mankind. Existentialism has many tricks, but the view of good and evil is one of the foundations of philosophy. Nietzsche is the first book to publish about these topics. This proves that Nietzsche is the beginning of existentialism. Because all existentialists regard this as a common belief as well as existentialism.
This is the third book I read Nietzsche. The first part is a collection of various works, the second part is "Antichrist". In addition to good and evil, Nietzsche tried to generalize his entire philosophy into books. I do not know if I've called Nietzsche to write a summary, but in this book I explained his principle in black and white, so I could put together some parts. If the modern (19th century) people no longer believe in God, or at least they want to slightly reduce his influence, their next logical step is the concept of free will. In the world after enlightenment, people know whether there is really a string of God pulling our strings like a doll. If they do not believe it, the next logical step is free will. Nietzsche rejects free will, but believes in the will of power