Beyond Bars: Rejoining Society After Prison

Dr. Jeffrey Ian Ross is a professor of the public relations department of the Criminal Justice School of the University of Baltimore and a researcher of the Center for International Comparative Law. He is the author of several books including special problems in orthodontic education (Prentice Hall, 2007). In the 1980s, Ross worked at a correctional facility for nearly four years. From 2005 to 2006 he was a member of the prisoner / prisoner advocate group of the National Academy of Medicine Academy Committee and was in charge of reviewing the ethics and research of prisoners.

Dr. Stephen C. Richards is a professor of criminal justice at the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh. In 1983, he was convicted on the idea of ​​distributing marijuana. Richards was sentenced to 9 years in prison and served in nine federal prisons. He was released from federal prison in 1987 and received a master's degree in sociology (1989 University of Wisconsin Milwaukee) and Ph.D. Sociology (Iowa State University, 1992). His work has been published in many academic journals.

Jeffrey Ian Ross and Stephen C. Richards are also the authors of Behind Bars (Alpha / Penguin, 2002) and Convict Criminology (Wadsworth, 2003).

However, before the prisoner left the prison, the problem of repeat offense in Japan began. Many of the 2 million evacuation centers today are not receiving high school education. Also, while under the supervision of the state, most people can not prepare for living after entering the prison. Usually, only bus pass is provided. Even if there are changes in items or pockets brought to the prison, "Returning citizen" leaves the prison and can not find a job due to lack of education, skills, occupational experience, residence, or other prisons. . Society has very low barriers to their success

From a social point of view, as long as the prisoner is in jail, the prisoner is considered a weaker person, so I will explain why prisoners are the most vulnerable to torture. Prisoners are in prison because of illegal conducts or violations of certain societies, but they should be considered isolated people, deprived of freedom and freedom, and are in a position in prison. Common causes of prison torture: If a prisoner is misused to obtain his confidential information, this is common in crimes against states such as war crimes, terrorism, or treason. In some states prisons and correctional organizations may choose to use torture for criminals because they want to suppress serious crimes such as illegal campaigns and cults and drug networks. Offenders related to a particular crime are subject to torture in recognition