Collaborative learning is when two or more people try to learn together. Direnbourg, P. (1999). Lev Semenovich Vygotsky (born 1986) introduced his theory that human development - child development and all human development - is the result of interaction between humans and the social environment. This indicates that the development of "higher education" is the result of comparing and contrasting others' ideas, which ultimately leads to the resolution of global or collective problems.
The advantage of collaborative learning in the English language education (ELT) environment is that it promotes shared control and accountability, independence, social skills and belonging awareness. Collaboration creates opportunities for social interaction and communication, enabling students to learn from each other. This is where ZPD and footholds are important. It clarifies the process of thinking and learning and externalizes it through social conversation to accomplish the above mediation and inner language. Collaboration promotes co-supervision and self-regulation among students. These are important aspects of the learning process
Social and cultural psychology helps to cognitively motivate students to participate in collaborative learning activities, motivate them, and clarify social benefits. In this paper, we use social and cultural theory to explain how cooperative learning can promote learners' growth and can benefit from the learning process. Quoting ZPD, footing, mediation and society - private - the theory of internal speech that benefits from collaboration proves that collaborative approaches lead to better learning. By deepening their understanding of languages in social and cultural forms, students will be more ambitious and independent in their learning activities.
Collaboration learning is a social activity and must be cooperative. Classmates, teachers, colleagues, families, and communities - Learning is closely related to other people. The educational process is an abundant opportunity to teach the meaning of 'everyday life' which is the fourth pillar of learning. The educational process must be interactive and promote teamwork. Inquiries are mainly to the company. In this course, learners have the opportunity to see concepts, problems, and information from various viewpoints from various viewpoints. It gives them the opportunity to develop creative and critical thoughts, knowledgeable decisions, and virtual skills to build and solve problems. By encouraging learners to become active researchers by specifying